Friday, December 28, 2018

INDIAN NATIONAL SCIENCE ACADEMY - Fellowship Awards 2018

Fellows Elected 2018
(Effective from January 1, 2019)


Agrawal, Anurag (b 17.02.1972), MBBS, MD, DM, PhD, Director, CSIR-Institute of Genomics & Integrative Biology, Delhi.

Dr Anurag Agrawal has shown that obesity or Air pollution related cellular stress precipitates asthma by affecting the cellular metabolism of Air way epithelial cells. He has shown how donation of mitochondria by stem cells can correct the cellular functions. His contribution to eHealth would enhance health care delivery.


Agrawal, Madhoolika (b 01.05.1958), PhD, Head & Professor, Department of Botany, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi.

Dr Agrawal has made significant research contributions on global environmental change including effect of O3 and UV-B on agricultural crops under field conditions.


Bhargava, Balram (b 21.07.1961), MD, DM, Director General, Indian Council of Medical Research, New Delhi.

Professor Balram Bhargava is an outstanding cardiologist and one of the foremost leaders in biomedical innovation, public health and medical education//research. He has pioneered a number of medical innovations, of which some are approved for human use. His research and innovation on Indian stents, cardiac compression devices, interosseous needles etc. have influenced health care.


Chakrabarti, Soumen (b 14.04.1969), PhD, Professor, Computer Science, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Mumbai.

Professor Chakrabarti has made stellar contributions to conceptualization and development of powerful algorithms for web search, right from the early days of the Internet. An outstanding contribution of his is focused crawling which is a part of current day search engines and rigorously combines text-based search spectral analysis of the web graph. He has pushed the frontier of search far beyond just web page lonks to directly interpreting and answering questions.


Chengalur, Jayaram Narayanan (b 13.06.1965), PhD, Senior Professor, National Centre for Radio Astrophysics-TIFR, Pune.

For his pioneering work at GMRT, in particular for his very challenging 21 cm radio observations of gas in galaxies at different stages of evolution that had a major impact on our understanding of star formation.


Das, Amita (b 03.08.1965), PhD, Senior Professor, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar.

For her foundational contributions in the field of laser plasma interactions emphasising the role of self-generated magnetic fields.


Dasgupta, Maitrayee (b 27.12.1959), PhD, Professor, Department of Biochemistry, Calcutta University, Ballygunge Science College, Kolkata.

Professor Dasgupta has made outstanding contribution in the field of root nodule symbiosis (RNS), particularly delineating the role of symbiosis and cytokinin signaling in developing RNS in crack-entry legumes like Arachis.


Gaur, Deepak (b 18.09.1972), PhD, Associate Professor, School of Biotechnology, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi.

Dr Deepak Gaur for making significant contributions in understanding molecular mechanism of red cell invasion by malaria parasite, and his elucidation of novel candidates for malaria vaccine development.


Gourinath, Samudrala (b 16.04.1972), PhD, Professor, Structural Biology Lab, School of Life Sciences, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi.

Samudrala Gourinath has established a strong structural Biology group to study structure-function relation in the infectious microrganisms Entamoeba histolytica and Helicobacter pylori. He has elucidated the function of Calcium-binding proteins involved in E. histolytica phagocytosis. His work has revealed novel features of cysteine biosynthetic enzymes in E. histolytica and DNA replication protein in H. pylori.


Gupta, Anil Kumar (b 1952), PhD, Secretary, Gujarat Grassroots Innovations Augmentation Network (GIAN), Ahmedabad.

Professor Gupta has opened new, creative, innovative and entrepreneurial bottom-up paths of progress for millions of creative, inclusive, generous minds of not only India but the world at large. He spawned the inclusive frugal grassroots innovation movement thirty years ago through the Honey Bee Network. It has created institutions some of which became part of national polity (such as SRISTI, GIAN and NIF) but these also redefined the concept of National Innovation systems.


Jain, Neeraj (b 08.12.1960), ), PhD, Professor and Scientist VII, National Brain Research Centre, Manesar.

Dr Neeraj Jain's work has increased our understanding of organization and informrganation processing in sensorimotor areas of the mammalian brain. His work on adult brain plasticity and post injury reorganization has direct relevance to human disease.


Kanjilal, Dinakar (b 20.02.1955), PhD, Director, Inter-University Accelerator Centre (IUAC), New Delhi.

For his path-breaking development of high temperature superconducting electron cyclotron resonance ion source and for significant contributions to controlled modification of material-properties through high energy ion irradiation.


Lahiri, Goutam Kumar (b 01.01.1960), PhD, Professor, Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology-Bombay, Mumbai.

Dr Lahiri has made seminal contributions in the area of electron transfer in multi-metal complexes to understand biological processes and several organometallic catalytic reactions.


Maiti, Souvik (b 30.09.1971), PhD, Senior Principal Scientist, CSIR- Institute of Genomics and Integrative Biology, New Delhi.

Souvik Maiti has comprehensively studied thermodynamics basis of RNA quadraplexes to understand their role in gene expression. He has used integrated chemical biology approaches by modifying and designing small molecules that can modulate miRNA levels.


Mandal, Mahitosh (b 01.01.1963), PhD, Professor, School of Medical Science and Technology, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur.

Dr Mandal has made outstanding contributions to cancer biology, studying the role of both natural and synthetic inhibitors that impact survival and stress related signaling cascades and inhibit tumor growth. He has also innovatively applied the use of nanocomposites loaded with chemo therapeutics to overcome chemo-resistance.


Mitra, Sushmita (b 19.12.1962), PhD, Professor, Machine Intelligence Unit, Indian Statistical Institute, Kolkata.

Dr Mitra has made pioneering contributions in the area of neuro-fuzzy computing, pattern recognition, and machine intelligence. She is a pioneer in neuro-fuzzy rule generation which led to the development of neuro-fuzzy expert systems. Her contributions in the use of soft computing in bioinformatics has opened many avenues for the mining of high-dimensional gene expression data.


Nandicoori, Vinay Kumar (b 01.03.1969), PhD, Staff Scientist VI, Signal Transduction Lab1, National Institute of Immunology, New Delhi.

Dr Vinay Kumar Nandicoori has made seminal contributions towards understanding signaling and survival mechanisms of Mycobacterium tuberculosis, and developing technologies to study the pathogen towards translational objectives.


Pati, Swapan Kumar (b 07.12.1968), PhD, Professor, Theoretical Sciences Unit, Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research, Bengaluru.

Dr Pati has made significant contributions to the understanding of novel properties of molecules and materials systems using computational methods.


Prasad, NG (b 16.08.1974),PhD, Associate Professor, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Mohali.

Dr Prasad has made outstanding contributions to our understanding of the role of immunity and sexual selection in evolution. This work has important implications for speciation.


Ramasubramanian, K (b 1969),PhD, Professor, Department of Humanities and Social Sciences, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Mumbai.

Professor K Ramasubramanian is a prominent historian of classical Indic science with a strong grounding in the physical sciences as well as Sanskrit. He has done important research on the history of Indian astronomy, and his scholarly translations of the works of the Kerala School of Mathematics constitute a major contribution to an authentic assessment of the remarkable advances made in India foreseeing the development of calculus in Europe a few centuries later.


Rao, Nittala Venkata Chalapathi (b 23.05.1969), PhD, Professor, Centre of Advanced Study in Geology, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi.

Dr. Rao`s cutting edge research on kimberlites, lamproites, lamprophyres, their entrained xenoliths and mafic dykes has significantly enhanced our understanding of the geodynamic evolution of the Indian lithosphere. He has established a world-class school of deep mantle petrology.


Ravindran, Vajravelu (b 09.10.1965),PhD, Professor H, Institute of Mathematical Sciences, Chennai.

For his critical work on the computation of the Higgs boson cross-section and properties that contributed significantly to its discovery.


Ray, Krishanu (b 16.12.1964), PhD, Professor-H, Department of Biological Sciences, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai.

Dr Ray has contributed significantly towards establishing a role for motor proteins in axonal transport, in particular specific cargo motor interactions. He has also provided key insights into the mechanisms that control sperm release in fruit fly. His work on F actin dynamics has key implications for the ability of animal cells to repel microbial invasion.


Sabu, Mamiyil (b 31.05.1959),PhD, Professor, Department of Botany, University of Calicut, Kerala.

Professor Sabu has contributed significantly on the taxonomy of families Zingiberaceae and Musaceae. Besides taxonomical aspects of palynology and cytology of these two families, he has published four monographs and established the largest germplasm collections of Zingiberaceae in India.


Sankaran, Parameswaran (b 04.06.1959), PhD, Professor H, Institute of Mathematical Sciences, Chennai.

Sankaran is a versatile mathematician who has made significant contributions to topology, group theory, representation theory and algebraic groups. His work on equivariant Schubert calculus has been especially influential. The techniques and ideas of Sankaran proved to be crucial in the construction of Littelmann’s bases. His results explicitly describing classical cohomology theories for toric manifolds have influenced works on higher algebraic K-theory and cobordism as well as equivariant compactifications.


Sharma, Yogendra (b 02.01.1959), PhD, Chief Scientist and Group Leader, CSIR-Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology, Hyderabad.

Yogendra Sharma has discovered novel calcium binding protein superfamily of βγ-crystallins. Through his work he has established this family as the second most prevalent family of calcium binding proteins after EF-hand family.


Singh, Ashok Kumar (b 01.07.1962), PhD, Head, Division of Genetics, Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi.

He has made outstanding contributions in basic and applied research on rice genetics and molecular breeding, and developed 14 basmati rice varieties and hybrids.


Singh, Maya Shankar (b 06.02.1960), PhD, Professor of Organic Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi.

Dr Maya Shankar Singh has contributed to the development of selective one-pot reactions employing simple and easily available synthons leading to various important intermediates.


Singh, Sunil Kumar (b 16.03.1971), PhD, Professor, Geosciences Division, Physical Research Laboratory, Navrangpura, Ahmedabad.

Dr Sunil Singh’s outstanding research on particle-water interaction and submarine groundwater discharge have provided new insights into regulating the flux and distribution of trace elements and isotopes to the ocean. His work on Re-Os chronometry of black shales enabled direct dating of sedimentary sequences in the country. He has made fundamental contributions on the Himalayan erosion and its linkage to climate and tectonics.


Sinha, Alok Krishna (b 05.08.1969), PhD, Staff Scientist VI, National Institute of Plant Genome Research, New Delhi.

Dr Sinha has made significant contribution towards understanding the MAPK cascade in plants. His research on regulation of SUB1A1 by MPK3 during submergence has led to understanding the underlying mechanism of submergence tolerance in rice. Blue light dependent regulation of MYC2 by MPK6 during Arabidopsis seedling development is another significant contribution.

http://insaindia.res.in/ref3.php

Wednesday, December 12, 2018

Narendra Modi's Top 100 Programmes and Actions - What is Public Response and Assessment?


In social media, a message is being circulated with the following as top 100 actions of Narendra Modi during 2014-18 (19). What is the public assessment of these 100 programmes and actions? An effort has to be made to ascertain through social media. In democracy, parliament and government have to implement people's desires, wishes and demands in an appropriate and suitable manner. A continuous effort to find out the people's voice has to be made by representatives of the people and the same is to be made official through communications in the parliament.

1. Surgical Strike against Pakistan
2. Implementation of the historic GST scheme
3. Demonetization
4. Providing bullet proof jackets to the Indian Army
5. Providing modern weapons to the Armed Forces
6. Providing electricity to 18450 villages
7. Introducing Ayushman Bharat
8. Not letting the terrorists into India like the UPA government.
9. Generic medicines
10. Reducing price of stents
11. For reducing joint operation
12. Providing employment due to Make In India scheme
13. Not even a single corruption charge in 4 years of Modi government
14. For making Dalit the President of India
15. For making woman as India’s Defence Minister
16. For making oylmpic medalist as Sports minister
17. Working 18 hours a day for the nation
18. Striving towards making India a Vishwa Guru
19. Providing 33 % reservation for women in police department
20. Repaying Rs 2 lakh crore loan with interest which was made by the UPA government
21. Making India for a loan receiving nation to loan lending nation
22. For detecting 3 lakh shell companies due to GST
23. For controlling black money
24. Stopping stone pelting due to note ban
25. Detecting thousands of crores of illegal trade due to linking of Aadhaar and PAN
26. Providing subsidy to employees of Khadhi industry and saving Rs 150 crore
27. Breaking the backbone of terrorists and naxals
28. Finding the missing 500 students and uniting them with their family
29. Detecting 13,000 fake teachers
30. Deleting 1.43 crore fake cards from Tamil Nadu
31. Working towards banning cow slaughter
32. Improving bonds with Japan
33. Bullet train project
34. Securing highest medals in Asian Games
35. Distributing LPG for 5 crore poor
36. Doubling MSP on several agricultural products
37. Closing 250 fake companies
38. Digital India
39. Swacch Bharat
40. Skill India
41. Giving special package to agriculture
42. Introducing NITI Ayog
43. Enhancing India’s security
44. Strengthening international bond
45. Beti Bachao, Beti Padao
46. Making India the third highest electricity producer
47. Jan Dhan scheme
48. LPG subsidy
49. Saffronising 222 states
50. Supporting women empowerment
51. Smart City
52. Sukanya Samrudhi Yojana
53. Reintroducing Kisan Vikas Patra
54. Subsidy for Agricultural equipment
55. Making India a mobile making hub
56. Man Ki Baat
57. Fertilizer subsidy
58. World Yoga Day
59. Death penalty for the rapists of children
60. Bring girl child under Indra Dhanush scheme
61. Establishing AIIMS medical college throughout India
62. Covering 50 crore people under Modi care
63. Cleansing Ganga river
64. One Rank One Pension
65. Spreading and modernizing BSNL
66. Making Air India profitbale
67. Electrifying each and every Indian village
68. Nuclear agreements with Russia, Japan, Canada, France
69. Modernising India Railways and making it profitable
70. Indian Postal Payment Bank
71. Getting Naxals to the mainstream
72. Solar schemes throughout India
73. Using Israelis techniques for Indian Army
74. Enhancing diplomatic ties throughout globe
75. Corruption less government
76. Seizing Dawood Ibrahim’s assets
77. Striving to make India “Congress Mukt”
78. Linking Aadhaar to bank account and thus monitoring fraudulent transactions
79. Enhancing India’s Air Force’s strength
80. Doklam Victory
81. Trying to get money deposited in Swiss Bank
82. Making defecation free India
83. Providing visa to several countries
84. Linking of rivers
85. Trying to ban triple talaq
86. Trying to construct Ram Mandir
87. Ujwala Yojana
88. Mudra
89. Cancelling Haj Subsidy
90. Increasing doubling the tax base
91. Increasing the speed of highway construction like never before
92. Fasal Bhma Yojana
93. Deen Dayal Upadhya Gram Jyoth scheme
94. Uranium deal with Australia
95. Increasing the salary of Grameen Dhak Sevaks through 7th pay commission
96. Increasing bunkers in Indoa-Pak borders
97. Singing deals to create an anti-nuclear shield
98. 2+2 meet with USA
99. Increasing India’s GDP
100. Surgical strike in Burma

Tuesday, December 11, 2018

Patanjali Yoga Sutras for Controlling Thought and Action

Sage Patanjali explained  how to control thought and make the mind powerful enough to focus on any subject intensely and derive complete knowledge.

The book is in four sections and has 195 sutras. The first two sections give instructions on how to do yoga for control of thought waves; the third section is on physical powers that a yogi obtains by practising yoga and the last section is on how to get liberated from the cycle of birth and death.

Laws of the universe


In Vibhuti Pada (56 sutras) of Yoga Sutras, Patanjali talks about how by concentrating on various subjects like akaash (space) or various parts of the body, a yogi understands the laws of the universe and human body and gains mastery over natural forces so that he attains super powers. He could walk on water, fly in space or at enter another body at will, for instance.

At the end of Vibhuti Pada,    Patanjali discusses the concept of space and time in two sutras.

Patanjali says, “By making Sanyam -- combination of concentration, meditation and samadhi -- on a single moment and on the sequence of moments, a yogi gets vivek, exalted knowledge, so that he can comprehend all objects in the universe simultaneously, irrespective of their location and sequence of change”. In other words, the Mind of God!



Patanjali describes God as a special entity beyond time and space, identified by the original word or sound. According to existing scientific theories about the origin of the universe, the first thing that came out was sound -- even before light and matter. 

Again in Vibhuti Pad, he says that by doing Sanyam on the hollow of throat, one overcomes hunger and thirst. Recently scientists have discovered that by stimulation of the vagus nerve, hunger pangs can be suppressed.  Vagus nerve is concentrated near the esophagus tube – close to the hollow of the throat.

https://www.speakingtree.in/article/the-science-of-patanjali-s-yoga-sutras

Monday, December 10, 2018

TB Elimination by 2025 - Indian Government


PM Modi announced in Delhi End TB Summit in 2018 that Mission to eliminate TB in 2025 is launched. State governments were invited to partcipate in it.

March 2018.

ICMR was given the 2017 Kochon Prize for TB Research in the year 2018
Global DOTS strategy was shaped by it ICMR research.

Utpadan Pranali - Deendayal Upadyaya






इसका अर्थ है कि कमाने वाला परिवार में बच्चे, बूढ़े, रोगी, अपाहिज, अतिथि आदि सब के भरण-पोषण की चिंता करेगा और देश में अभावग्रस्त, निर्धन-निर्बल व्यक्ति के निर्वाह का भी समाज का दायित्त्व होगा, इसी में से आगे चलकर ‘अन्त्योदय’ के लिए आर्थिक नीति बनाने की दिशा सामने आयी| और अधिक विचार करने पर यह भी ध्यान आया कि यदि कमाने वाला खिलायेगा और जन्मा सो खायेगा, इतना ही कहकर छोड़ दिया तो इससे मुफ्तखोरी और काम न करने की प्रवृति पनपने का खतरा हो सकता है, अत: इस नारे के साथ ‘खाने वाला कमाएगा’ भी जोड़ा गया| इस समूचे विचार को ध्यान में रखकर ही हमें भारत की अर्थरचना करनी होगी| इसी में से रोजगार-परक उत्पादन प्रणाली का ढांचा खड़ा होगा| दीनदयाल जी का कहना था कि हमें आर्थिक प्रश्नों पर विचार करते समय नैतिकता एवं आर्थिकेतर कारकों का भी विचार करना चाहिए|

Source
दीनदयाल जी का एकात्म अर्थचिन्तन

-    डॉ. बजरंगलाल गुप्ता




Refer also
https://books.google.co.in/books?id=qYhtCwAAQBAJ&pg=PA61#v=onepage&q&f=false


Pt. Deendayal Upadhyaya Vichar Darshan - Part - 4: ekaatm arthaneeti
By Sharad Anant Kulkarnee

This is book has interesting information on economic theories by various top economists.

https://books.google.co.in/books?id=vW41DwAAQBAJ&pg=PA103#v=onepage&q&f=false





Senses, Mind, Atman, Avyakta and Purusha



Beyond the sense is the mind.
Beyond mind is the intuition
Beyond that is Atman, the great soul.
Beyond that is Avyakta, the non-manifested invisible Supreme.
Above that is Purusha, the all pervading, all-Knowing Atman

Katha Upanishad


In Thrd Valli of Katha Upanishad
http://www.sacred-texts.com/hin/sbe15/sbe15012.htm


Katha Upanishad - Shankara Bhashya
https://www.wisdomlib.org/hinduism/book/katha-upanishad-shankara-bhashya/d/doc145213.html

https://www.wisdomlib.org/hinduism/book/katha-upanishad-shankara-bhashya/d/doc145214.html