Friday, December 28, 2018

INDIAN NATIONAL SCIENCE ACADEMY - Fellowship Awards 2018

Fellows Elected 2018
(Effective from January 1, 2019)


Agrawal, Anurag (b 17.02.1972), MBBS, MD, DM, PhD, Director, CSIR-Institute of Genomics & Integrative Biology, Delhi.

Dr Anurag Agrawal has shown that obesity or Air pollution related cellular stress precipitates asthma by affecting the cellular metabolism of Air way epithelial cells. He has shown how donation of mitochondria by stem cells can correct the cellular functions. His contribution to eHealth would enhance health care delivery.


Agrawal, Madhoolika (b 01.05.1958), PhD, Head & Professor, Department of Botany, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi.

Dr Agrawal has made significant research contributions on global environmental change including effect of O3 and UV-B on agricultural crops under field conditions.


Bhargava, Balram (b 21.07.1961), MD, DM, Director General, Indian Council of Medical Research, New Delhi.

Professor Balram Bhargava is an outstanding cardiologist and one of the foremost leaders in biomedical innovation, public health and medical education//research. He has pioneered a number of medical innovations, of which some are approved for human use. His research and innovation on Indian stents, cardiac compression devices, interosseous needles etc. have influenced health care.


Chakrabarti, Soumen (b 14.04.1969), PhD, Professor, Computer Science, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Mumbai.

Professor Chakrabarti has made stellar contributions to conceptualization and development of powerful algorithms for web search, right from the early days of the Internet. An outstanding contribution of his is focused crawling which is a part of current day search engines and rigorously combines text-based search spectral analysis of the web graph. He has pushed the frontier of search far beyond just web page lonks to directly interpreting and answering questions.


Chengalur, Jayaram Narayanan (b 13.06.1965), PhD, Senior Professor, National Centre for Radio Astrophysics-TIFR, Pune.

For his pioneering work at GMRT, in particular for his very challenging 21 cm radio observations of gas in galaxies at different stages of evolution that had a major impact on our understanding of star formation.


Das, Amita (b 03.08.1965), PhD, Senior Professor, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar.

For her foundational contributions in the field of laser plasma interactions emphasising the role of self-generated magnetic fields.


Dasgupta, Maitrayee (b 27.12.1959), PhD, Professor, Department of Biochemistry, Calcutta University, Ballygunge Science College, Kolkata.

Professor Dasgupta has made outstanding contribution in the field of root nodule symbiosis (RNS), particularly delineating the role of symbiosis and cytokinin signaling in developing RNS in crack-entry legumes like Arachis.


Gaur, Deepak (b 18.09.1972), PhD, Associate Professor, School of Biotechnology, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi.

Dr Deepak Gaur for making significant contributions in understanding molecular mechanism of red cell invasion by malaria parasite, and his elucidation of novel candidates for malaria vaccine development.


Gourinath, Samudrala (b 16.04.1972), PhD, Professor, Structural Biology Lab, School of Life Sciences, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi.

Samudrala Gourinath has established a strong structural Biology group to study structure-function relation in the infectious microrganisms Entamoeba histolytica and Helicobacter pylori. He has elucidated the function of Calcium-binding proteins involved in E. histolytica phagocytosis. His work has revealed novel features of cysteine biosynthetic enzymes in E. histolytica and DNA replication protein in H. pylori.


Gupta, Anil Kumar (b 1952), PhD, Secretary, Gujarat Grassroots Innovations Augmentation Network (GIAN), Ahmedabad.

Professor Gupta has opened new, creative, innovative and entrepreneurial bottom-up paths of progress for millions of creative, inclusive, generous minds of not only India but the world at large. He spawned the inclusive frugal grassroots innovation movement thirty years ago through the Honey Bee Network. It has created institutions some of which became part of national polity (such as SRISTI, GIAN and NIF) but these also redefined the concept of National Innovation systems.


Jain, Neeraj (b 08.12.1960), ), PhD, Professor and Scientist VII, National Brain Research Centre, Manesar.

Dr Neeraj Jain's work has increased our understanding of organization and informrganation processing in sensorimotor areas of the mammalian brain. His work on adult brain plasticity and post injury reorganization has direct relevance to human disease.


Kanjilal, Dinakar (b 20.02.1955), PhD, Director, Inter-University Accelerator Centre (IUAC), New Delhi.

For his path-breaking development of high temperature superconducting electron cyclotron resonance ion source and for significant contributions to controlled modification of material-properties through high energy ion irradiation.


Lahiri, Goutam Kumar (b 01.01.1960), PhD, Professor, Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology-Bombay, Mumbai.

Dr Lahiri has made seminal contributions in the area of electron transfer in multi-metal complexes to understand biological processes and several organometallic catalytic reactions.


Maiti, Souvik (b 30.09.1971), PhD, Senior Principal Scientist, CSIR- Institute of Genomics and Integrative Biology, New Delhi.

Souvik Maiti has comprehensively studied thermodynamics basis of RNA quadraplexes to understand their role in gene expression. He has used integrated chemical biology approaches by modifying and designing small molecules that can modulate miRNA levels.


Mandal, Mahitosh (b 01.01.1963), PhD, Professor, School of Medical Science and Technology, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur.

Dr Mandal has made outstanding contributions to cancer biology, studying the role of both natural and synthetic inhibitors that impact survival and stress related signaling cascades and inhibit tumor growth. He has also innovatively applied the use of nanocomposites loaded with chemo therapeutics to overcome chemo-resistance.


Mitra, Sushmita (b 19.12.1962), PhD, Professor, Machine Intelligence Unit, Indian Statistical Institute, Kolkata.

Dr Mitra has made pioneering contributions in the area of neuro-fuzzy computing, pattern recognition, and machine intelligence. She is a pioneer in neuro-fuzzy rule generation which led to the development of neuro-fuzzy expert systems. Her contributions in the use of soft computing in bioinformatics has opened many avenues for the mining of high-dimensional gene expression data.


Nandicoori, Vinay Kumar (b 01.03.1969), PhD, Staff Scientist VI, Signal Transduction Lab1, National Institute of Immunology, New Delhi.

Dr Vinay Kumar Nandicoori has made seminal contributions towards understanding signaling and survival mechanisms of Mycobacterium tuberculosis, and developing technologies to study the pathogen towards translational objectives.


Pati, Swapan Kumar (b 07.12.1968), PhD, Professor, Theoretical Sciences Unit, Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research, Bengaluru.

Dr Pati has made significant contributions to the understanding of novel properties of molecules and materials systems using computational methods.


Prasad, NG (b 16.08.1974),PhD, Associate Professor, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Mohali.

Dr Prasad has made outstanding contributions to our understanding of the role of immunity and sexual selection in evolution. This work has important implications for speciation.


Ramasubramanian, K (b 1969),PhD, Professor, Department of Humanities and Social Sciences, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Mumbai.

Professor K Ramasubramanian is a prominent historian of classical Indic science with a strong grounding in the physical sciences as well as Sanskrit. He has done important research on the history of Indian astronomy, and his scholarly translations of the works of the Kerala School of Mathematics constitute a major contribution to an authentic assessment of the remarkable advances made in India foreseeing the development of calculus in Europe a few centuries later.


Rao, Nittala Venkata Chalapathi (b 23.05.1969), PhD, Professor, Centre of Advanced Study in Geology, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi.

Dr. Rao`s cutting edge research on kimberlites, lamproites, lamprophyres, their entrained xenoliths and mafic dykes has significantly enhanced our understanding of the geodynamic evolution of the Indian lithosphere. He has established a world-class school of deep mantle petrology.


Ravindran, Vajravelu (b 09.10.1965),PhD, Professor H, Institute of Mathematical Sciences, Chennai.

For his critical work on the computation of the Higgs boson cross-section and properties that contributed significantly to its discovery.


Ray, Krishanu (b 16.12.1964), PhD, Professor-H, Department of Biological Sciences, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai.

Dr Ray has contributed significantly towards establishing a role for motor proteins in axonal transport, in particular specific cargo motor interactions. He has also provided key insights into the mechanisms that control sperm release in fruit fly. His work on F actin dynamics has key implications for the ability of animal cells to repel microbial invasion.


Sabu, Mamiyil (b 31.05.1959),PhD, Professor, Department of Botany, University of Calicut, Kerala.

Professor Sabu has contributed significantly on the taxonomy of families Zingiberaceae and Musaceae. Besides taxonomical aspects of palynology and cytology of these two families, he has published four monographs and established the largest germplasm collections of Zingiberaceae in India.


Sankaran, Parameswaran (b 04.06.1959), PhD, Professor H, Institute of Mathematical Sciences, Chennai.

Sankaran is a versatile mathematician who has made significant contributions to topology, group theory, representation theory and algebraic groups. His work on equivariant Schubert calculus has been especially influential. The techniques and ideas of Sankaran proved to be crucial in the construction of Littelmann’s bases. His results explicitly describing classical cohomology theories for toric manifolds have influenced works on higher algebraic K-theory and cobordism as well as equivariant compactifications.


Sharma, Yogendra (b 02.01.1959), PhD, Chief Scientist and Group Leader, CSIR-Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology, Hyderabad.

Yogendra Sharma has discovered novel calcium binding protein superfamily of βγ-crystallins. Through his work he has established this family as the second most prevalent family of calcium binding proteins after EF-hand family.


Singh, Ashok Kumar (b 01.07.1962), PhD, Head, Division of Genetics, Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi.

He has made outstanding contributions in basic and applied research on rice genetics and molecular breeding, and developed 14 basmati rice varieties and hybrids.


Singh, Maya Shankar (b 06.02.1960), PhD, Professor of Organic Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi.

Dr Maya Shankar Singh has contributed to the development of selective one-pot reactions employing simple and easily available synthons leading to various important intermediates.


Singh, Sunil Kumar (b 16.03.1971), PhD, Professor, Geosciences Division, Physical Research Laboratory, Navrangpura, Ahmedabad.

Dr Sunil Singh’s outstanding research on particle-water interaction and submarine groundwater discharge have provided new insights into regulating the flux and distribution of trace elements and isotopes to the ocean. His work on Re-Os chronometry of black shales enabled direct dating of sedimentary sequences in the country. He has made fundamental contributions on the Himalayan erosion and its linkage to climate and tectonics.


Sinha, Alok Krishna (b 05.08.1969), PhD, Staff Scientist VI, National Institute of Plant Genome Research, New Delhi.

Dr Sinha has made significant contribution towards understanding the MAPK cascade in plants. His research on regulation of SUB1A1 by MPK3 during submergence has led to understanding the underlying mechanism of submergence tolerance in rice. Blue light dependent regulation of MYC2 by MPK6 during Arabidopsis seedling development is another significant contribution.

http://insaindia.res.in/ref3.php

Wednesday, December 12, 2018

Narendra Modi's Top 100 Programmes and Actions - What is Public Response and Assessment?


In social media, a message is being circulated with the following as top 100 actions of Narendra Modi during 2014-18 (19). What is the public assessment of these 100 programmes and actions? An effort has to be made to ascertain through social media. In democracy, parliament and government have to implement people's desires, wishes and demands in an appropriate and suitable manner. A continuous effort to find out the people's voice has to be made by representatives of the people and the same is to be made official through communications in the parliament.

1. Surgical Strike against Pakistan
2. Implementation of the historic GST scheme
3. Demonetization
4. Providing bullet proof jackets to the Indian Army
5. Providing modern weapons to the Armed Forces
6. Providing electricity to 18450 villages
7. Introducing Ayushman Bharat
8. Not letting the terrorists into India like the UPA government.
9. Generic medicines
10. Reducing price of stents
11. For reducing joint operation
12. Providing employment due to Make In India scheme
13. Not even a single corruption charge in 4 years of Modi government
14. For making Dalit the President of India
15. For making woman as India’s Defence Minister
16. For making oylmpic medalist as Sports minister
17. Working 18 hours a day for the nation
18. Striving towards making India a Vishwa Guru
19. Providing 33 % reservation for women in police department
20. Repaying Rs 2 lakh crore loan with interest which was made by the UPA government
21. Making India for a loan receiving nation to loan lending nation
22. For detecting 3 lakh shell companies due to GST
23. For controlling black money
24. Stopping stone pelting due to note ban
25. Detecting thousands of crores of illegal trade due to linking of Aadhaar and PAN
26. Providing subsidy to employees of Khadhi industry and saving Rs 150 crore
27. Breaking the backbone of terrorists and naxals
28. Finding the missing 500 students and uniting them with their family
29. Detecting 13,000 fake teachers
30. Deleting 1.43 crore fake cards from Tamil Nadu
31. Working towards banning cow slaughter
32. Improving bonds with Japan
33. Bullet train project
34. Securing highest medals in Asian Games
35. Distributing LPG for 5 crore poor
36. Doubling MSP on several agricultural products
37. Closing 250 fake companies
38. Digital India
39. Swacch Bharat
40. Skill India
41. Giving special package to agriculture
42. Introducing NITI Ayog
43. Enhancing India’s security
44. Strengthening international bond
45. Beti Bachao, Beti Padao
46. Making India the third highest electricity producer
47. Jan Dhan scheme
48. LPG subsidy
49. Saffronising 222 states
50. Supporting women empowerment
51. Smart City
52. Sukanya Samrudhi Yojana
53. Reintroducing Kisan Vikas Patra
54. Subsidy for Agricultural equipment
55. Making India a mobile making hub
56. Man Ki Baat
57. Fertilizer subsidy
58. World Yoga Day
59. Death penalty for the rapists of children
60. Bring girl child under Indra Dhanush scheme
61. Establishing AIIMS medical college throughout India
62. Covering 50 crore people under Modi care
63. Cleansing Ganga river
64. One Rank One Pension
65. Spreading and modernizing BSNL
66. Making Air India profitbale
67. Electrifying each and every Indian village
68. Nuclear agreements with Russia, Japan, Canada, France
69. Modernising India Railways and making it profitable
70. Indian Postal Payment Bank
71. Getting Naxals to the mainstream
72. Solar schemes throughout India
73. Using Israelis techniques for Indian Army
74. Enhancing diplomatic ties throughout globe
75. Corruption less government
76. Seizing Dawood Ibrahim’s assets
77. Striving to make India “Congress Mukt”
78. Linking Aadhaar to bank account and thus monitoring fraudulent transactions
79. Enhancing India’s Air Force’s strength
80. Doklam Victory
81. Trying to get money deposited in Swiss Bank
82. Making defecation free India
83. Providing visa to several countries
84. Linking of rivers
85. Trying to ban triple talaq
86. Trying to construct Ram Mandir
87. Ujwala Yojana
88. Mudra
89. Cancelling Haj Subsidy
90. Increasing doubling the tax base
91. Increasing the speed of highway construction like never before
92. Fasal Bhma Yojana
93. Deen Dayal Upadhya Gram Jyoth scheme
94. Uranium deal with Australia
95. Increasing the salary of Grameen Dhak Sevaks through 7th pay commission
96. Increasing bunkers in Indoa-Pak borders
97. Singing deals to create an anti-nuclear shield
98. 2+2 meet with USA
99. Increasing India’s GDP
100. Surgical strike in Burma

Tuesday, December 11, 2018

Patanjali Yoga Sutras for Controlling Thought and Action

Sage Patanjali explained  how to control thought and make the mind powerful enough to focus on any subject intensely and derive complete knowledge.

The book is in four sections and has 195 sutras. The first two sections give instructions on how to do yoga for control of thought waves; the third section is on physical powers that a yogi obtains by practising yoga and the last section is on how to get liberated from the cycle of birth and death.

Laws of the universe


In Vibhuti Pada (56 sutras) of Yoga Sutras, Patanjali talks about how by concentrating on various subjects like akaash (space) or various parts of the body, a yogi understands the laws of the universe and human body and gains mastery over natural forces so that he attains super powers. He could walk on water, fly in space or at enter another body at will, for instance.

At the end of Vibhuti Pada,    Patanjali discusses the concept of space and time in two sutras.

Patanjali says, “By making Sanyam -- combination of concentration, meditation and samadhi -- on a single moment and on the sequence of moments, a yogi gets vivek, exalted knowledge, so that he can comprehend all objects in the universe simultaneously, irrespective of their location and sequence of change”. In other words, the Mind of God!



Patanjali describes God as a special entity beyond time and space, identified by the original word or sound. According to existing scientific theories about the origin of the universe, the first thing that came out was sound -- even before light and matter. 

Again in Vibhuti Pad, he says that by doing Sanyam on the hollow of throat, one overcomes hunger and thirst. Recently scientists have discovered that by stimulation of the vagus nerve, hunger pangs can be suppressed.  Vagus nerve is concentrated near the esophagus tube – close to the hollow of the throat.

https://www.speakingtree.in/article/the-science-of-patanjali-s-yoga-sutras

Monday, December 10, 2018

TB Elimination by 2025 - Indian Government


PM Modi announced in Delhi End TB Summit in 2018 that Mission to eliminate TB in 2025 is launched. State governments were invited to partcipate in it.

March 2018.

ICMR was given the 2017 Kochon Prize for TB Research in the year 2018
Global DOTS strategy was shaped by it ICMR research.

Utpadan Pranali - Deendayal Upadyaya






इसका अर्थ है कि कमाने वाला परिवार में बच्चे, बूढ़े, रोगी, अपाहिज, अतिथि आदि सब के भरण-पोषण की चिंता करेगा और देश में अभावग्रस्त, निर्धन-निर्बल व्यक्ति के निर्वाह का भी समाज का दायित्त्व होगा, इसी में से आगे चलकर ‘अन्त्योदय’ के लिए आर्थिक नीति बनाने की दिशा सामने आयी| और अधिक विचार करने पर यह भी ध्यान आया कि यदि कमाने वाला खिलायेगा और जन्मा सो खायेगा, इतना ही कहकर छोड़ दिया तो इससे मुफ्तखोरी और काम न करने की प्रवृति पनपने का खतरा हो सकता है, अत: इस नारे के साथ ‘खाने वाला कमाएगा’ भी जोड़ा गया| इस समूचे विचार को ध्यान में रखकर ही हमें भारत की अर्थरचना करनी होगी| इसी में से रोजगार-परक उत्पादन प्रणाली का ढांचा खड़ा होगा| दीनदयाल जी का कहना था कि हमें आर्थिक प्रश्नों पर विचार करते समय नैतिकता एवं आर्थिकेतर कारकों का भी विचार करना चाहिए|

Source
दीनदयाल जी का एकात्म अर्थचिन्तन

-    डॉ. बजरंगलाल गुप्ता




Refer also
https://books.google.co.in/books?id=qYhtCwAAQBAJ&pg=PA61#v=onepage&q&f=false


Pt. Deendayal Upadhyaya Vichar Darshan - Part - 4: ekaatm arthaneeti
By Sharad Anant Kulkarnee

This is book has interesting information on economic theories by various top economists.

https://books.google.co.in/books?id=vW41DwAAQBAJ&pg=PA103#v=onepage&q&f=false





Senses, Mind, Atman, Avyakta and Purusha



Beyond the sense is the mind.
Beyond mind is the intuition
Beyond that is Atman, the great soul.
Beyond that is Avyakta, the non-manifested invisible Supreme.
Above that is Purusha, the all pervading, all-Knowing Atman

Katha Upanishad


In Thrd Valli of Katha Upanishad
http://www.sacred-texts.com/hin/sbe15/sbe15012.htm


Katha Upanishad - Shankara Bhashya
https://www.wisdomlib.org/hinduism/book/katha-upanishad-shankara-bhashya/d/doc145213.html

https://www.wisdomlib.org/hinduism/book/katha-upanishad-shankara-bhashya/d/doc145214.html

Friday, November 23, 2018

Migration from India - Information

Outflow of Workers (in thousands)

         2007    2008 2009    2010    2011   2012     2013      2014     2015     2016
India 809       849    610     641   627   747     817       805     781      521

Source: Table 1.1: Outflows of Workers from Selected Asian Countries, 2007–2016
Page 4 of LABOR MIGRATION IN ASIA: Increasing the Development Impact of Migration through
Finance and Technology
© 2018 Asian Development Bank Institute, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, and International Labour Organization
https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/publication/410791/adbi-labor-migration-asia.pdf


Around 8 lakh workers are going abroad and doing work. As every year 2 crore persons are looking for employment in India, 8 lakh workers going out in search better opportunities elsewhere in the world is not a surprise phenomenon.


In the total immigrants world wide,  In 2017, the ADB  found 17 million migrants from India, while PRC (People's Republic of China) contributed some 10 million and Bangladesh about 7.5 million.

https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/business/india-business/india-has-most-outward-migrants-in-2017-says-adb-report/articleshow/66337342.cms

Number of Books in Libraries of Universities of India




It is an interesting question.

How many books are there in libraries of universities of India?
Why?
Because there are universities in USA with more than one crore books (10 million).

https://www.infoplease.com/arts-entertainment/literature-and-books/largest-libraries-us

ALA, August 2005 information

Harvard University: 15,181,349
Yale University:       11,114,308


Mumbai University Library

Today (23 November 2018), I came to know that Mumbai University library has around 8 lakh books.

Today it has a stock of nearly 8 lakhs seventy thousand books, periodicals and other material.

Books : 6,99,321

Theses & dessertation: 20,000

Periodicals: 12,000

Manuscripts: 15,000

Microforms: 2,000

http://archive.mu.ac.in/service_library.html


Banaras Hindu University Library

The Banaras Hindu University Library system, the largest University Library System in the country.

The Banaras Hindu University Library System consists of Central Library at apex and 3 Institute Libraries, 8 Faculty Libraries, 25 Departmental Libraries, with a total collection of over 13 lakh volumes.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sayaji_Rao_Gaekwad_Library


This shows Indian University Libraries are no match for libraries of USA universities. We need to increase our investment in libraries.



MIT Ad Hoc Task Force Report  on the Future of Libraries - 2015

https://v3.pubpub.org/pub/future-of-libraries




Books in IIT Bombay Library



 Collection Total as on 31 March 2015
Books, Theses, CDs & Videos 2,40,101
TLL & BC (Book Bank) Collection 12,084
Bound Volumes of Journals 1,18,925
Reports, Pamphlets, Standards 67,677
Photocopies 4,417
Journals (Print, Online) 40,000+


MIT has 13 lakhs collection

Tuesday, November 20, 2018

Deendayal Upadhyaya - Economic Policy Prescriptions - Implementation Suggestions




Philosophy of Deendayal Upadhyaya


Deen Dayal Upadhyay - Integral Humanism - Part 1

Quotes of Pandit Deendayal Upadhyaya

http://deendayalupadhyaya.org/home.html

---------------------------------------


Deendayal Upadhyaya -   Economic Policy Prescriptions


My argument  is that the policy prescriptions made by Shri Deendayal in his lecture entitled “Economic Structure Suited to National Genius” are logical and can be applied without any great obstacles. No doubt as Shri Deendayal himself points out every economic action based on policy guidelines has to be undertaken based on socio-economic cost benefit analysis. The action has to be based on facts we call data and analysis that tells us that there is economic benefit to the society.

The important points made are:

1. The economic system must help in the development of every human being (who is born ignorant and helpless) into God-like being (Divine being). As we know, each of us start as an infant and become a person like sanyasi who desires less from the people around but does lot for the society. No doubt in the last stages of life, most of the persons may not be able to do anything. That is why people have to start helping others as soon as possible and increase the quantity to the highest level when they have the energy in their body.

2. Economic system of the nation has to be designed to provide all human necessities of the population and goods and services required to protect the nation from aggressors. In addition to these,  there has to be objective of helping people of other nations also.

3. Production system has to understand the limitation of the nature and only milk it and leave it in an able state to provide future generations also the resources. The biodiversity in nature that keeps certain desirable properties of the nature in proper quantities has to be understood and preserved.

4. In the production system only a limited number work and they have to provide all the facilities to the remaining population. Children, old people, housewives have to be provided all the facilities required by employed persons. So the system has to recognize that people with ability, work and provide to all. A man works not only for his bread alone, but also to provide for the needs of all others who are dependent on him.

5. Education is compulsory for all children. The economic system has to involve both family members and society to see to it that children are provided with adequate education. Education is a social responsibility along with it being the responsibility of parents.

6. Adequate medical facilities have to be there in the economic system and even free medical treatment has to be provided.

7. Everybody who wants to work must find employment in the economic system.

8. Capital formation has to take place and it will be good if every person can see the capital that is formed due to his effort. When the capital formed due to a person is credited to his account only, he will not feel that he is being exploited by people creating capital. Therefore a system is to be designed that accumulates  a certain amount of capital in the account of every person who is working.

9. We have to employ machines to the extent we relieve workers from the burden and increase productivity. Machines should not replace labour and make them unemployed. Buying and installing machines have to be planned in such a way that they do not displace existing workers. New employment must come up with new investment as needed by the society.

10. Seven ‘M’s are to be properly understood and employed optimally in the production system. These are 1. Man  2. Material 3. Money  4. Management  5. Motive power  6. Market and 7. Machine.

11. The ownership of capital can be with the state, individuals or any other entity based on pragmatic or economic analysis.

12. Swadeshi and Decentralization are the two words that characterise the economic system to be designed for India.

Swadeshi means increase or improvement of all parameters of our Swadesh. Some of these  parameters are GDP, National Income, Per capita income, literacy rate, life expectancy etc. Decentralization of power of allocating resources is required to ensure effectiveness and also efficiency. According to my studies, India needs to invest Rs. 55 lakh crore in 2016-2017. This means on an average investment of Rs. 10,000 crore has to take place in every parliamentary constituency. Lok Sabha members are the representatives of people interacting with the political executive as well as public administrative service executives. They have to take up the task of facilitating this investment target in the constituency. They have to arrange for interactive sessions with other representatives of people, mayors, municipal chairmen, panchayat presidents, local organizations belonging to agriculture, industry, services,  academicians and researchers to identify investment opportunities and set up organizations to increase production of goods and services. There is clear existing  opportunity for MPs and MLAs to take initiative and guide development in a decentralized manner in the country. I think, as a part of NITI Ayog budget, each MP is given say Rs. One crore per year to organize development related seminars and publish its proceedings in print, broadcast and online media. Such an activity makes discussion related to development a local issue and people come to know of their role in providing themselves with goods and services through various special organizations and their family production units.

Deendayalji concluded his lecture by saying that we have to revitalize our culture to make it dynamic and in tune with the times (Yuganukul) so that our society is enabled to live a healthy, progressive and purposeful life. We have to produce such institutions as will kindle a spirit of action in us.

Let us turn our attention to analytical imperatives suggested by Deendayalji.

Machine: A machine developed internally or imported must provide economic return. Machines have to be brought only after proper economic analysis that indicates adequate expected profit.

Idle machine is losing proposition to an industrialist. Similarly idle manpower is losing proposition to the society. Full employment of all willing people of the society has to be the primary objective of economic planning and technology choices have to be made with full employment as a constraint. There has to be advance planning for the skills required for the technologies to be implemented. You should not keep your recently acquired machines idle because required skilled manpower is not there. You should not bring foreign technicians.

Availability of raw materials has to be assessed and then only investment decisions are made to optimally utilize available resources.

Capital formation has to be planned. Available capital has to be appropriately allocated to fixed capital and working capital.

Economic energy forms are to be used based on their availability. Energy productivity analysis is to be done and energy input has to be minimized.

We have to educate and  develop managers/leaders.  If we cannot develop people who can coordinate at least a dozen people, all other resources remain underutilized and we will underperform other nations.

Good understanding of the consumers’ requirements has to be there in the economic system. The economic analysis has to be based on the preferences indicated by the people.

Bharatiya technology has to be developed. Technology suited to optimal utilization of our resources subject to the constraint of full employment of persons with the desire to work is Bharatiya technology. Swadeshi ideal demands that we develop and employ Bharatiya technology.

I feel the policy prescriptions made by the proponents of Ekatma Manav Darshan are practical and productive.  We need to apply them in our economic practice at microeconomic level and ask the representatives of people and the politicians in government to implement them in macroeconomic decision making. It is only through writing memorandums and engaging in dialogue process that we can enrich the economic thought based on Ekatma Manav Darshan and also come across difficulties likely to come up during implementation.


New
Suggestions for Implementing the 12 Prescriptions


1. The economic system must help in the development of every human being (who is born ignorant and helpless) into God-like being (Divine being). As we know, each of us start as an infant and become a person like sanyasi who desires less from the people around but does lot for the society. No doubt in the last stages of life, most of the persons may not be able to do anything. That is why people have to start helping others as soon as possible and increase the quantity to the highest level when they have the energy in their body.

Suggestion for Implementation

In the society it is to be emphasized that every individual has to take care of self interest as well as social interest. Man is a social animal because he takes care of social interest.  As a consumer, every many takes care of self interest as well as social interest. He maximizes a combination of self interest and social interest.

2. Economic system of the nation has to be designed to provide all human necessities of the population and goods and services required to protect the nation from aggressors. In addition to these,  there has to be objective of helping people of other nations also.

Suggestion for Implementation

Every year, the GDP of the country is analysed and shortages are identified and actions are initiated to make corrections in the next year.

3. Production system has to understand the limitation of the nature and only milk it and leave it in an able state to provide future generations also the resources. The biodiversity in nature that keeps certain desirable properties of the nature in proper quantities has to be understood and preserved.

Suggestion for Implementation

A measure of the degradation of the nature is developed, measured and reported so that we understand when there significant degradation and take steps to alter production and consumption.

4. In the production system only a limited number work and they have to provide all the facilities to the remaining population. Children, old people, housewives have to be provided all the facilities required by employed persons. So the system has to recognize that people with ability, work and provide to all. A man works not only for his bread alone, but also to provide for the needs of all others who are dependent on him.

Suggestion for Implementation

The salary structures of individuals have to reflect his obligation to his family members and to the society.

5. Education is compulsory for all children. The economic system has to involve both family members and society to see to it that children are provided with adequate education. Education is a social responsibility along with it being the responsibility of parents.

Suggestion for Implementation
Education allowance is specified in the salary structures of people so that as parents they realize the obligation to spend it on their child's education.

6. Adequate medical facilities have to be there in the economic system and even free medical treatment has to be provided.

Suggestion for Implementation 
Medical services are given special emphasis in GDP analysis

7. Everybody who wants to work must find employment in the economic system.

Suggestion for Implementation

8. Capital formation has to take place and it will be good if every person can see the capital that is formed due to his effort. When the capital formed due to a person is credited to his account only, he will not feel that he is being exploited by people creating capital. Therefore a system is to be designed that accumulates  a certain amount of capital in the account of every person who is working.

Suggestion for Implementation
Workers can be made financial capital owners through various schemes. Some workers or technicians even today become capital owners by producing some equipment and giving it on rent (hire purchase or lease). Like bonus, we can create capital component in compensation.

9. We have to employ machines to the extent we relieve workers from the burden and increase productivity. Machines should not replace labour and make them unemployed. Buying and installing machines have to be planned in such a way that they do not displace existing workers. New employment must come up with new investment as needed by the society.

Suggestion for Implementation
Allow Industry 4.0 Technology in New Units in Backward Locations
Allow building new plants with Industry 4.0 Technology in backward industrial locations up to a cumulative capacity of 10%
Remove the Idea of Job Losses
http://guide-india.blogspot.com/2018/07/allow-industry-40-technology-in-new.html

10. Seven ‘M’s are to be properly understood and employed optimally in the production system. These are 1. Man  2. Material 3. Money  4. Management  5. Motive power  6. Market and 7. Machine.

Suggestion for Implementation
In the economic system, research and education in science, engineering and  management of each resource used in the economy has to take place. It is a service in the economy and it has to happen adequately.

11. The ownership of capital can be with the state, individuals or any other entity based on pragmatic or economic analysis.

Suggestion for Implementation
The role of private individuals, state (social action at control institution level), and cooperatives (social productive institutions) has to be recognized and various types of organizations are to be used appropriately. Management models and practices are to be developed for each type of ownership.

12. Swadeshi and Decentralization are the two words that characterise the economic system to be designed for India.


Swadeshi
Suggestion for Implementation
Focus on India: 20 Trillion Dollar Economy  by 2047


Decentralization
Suggestion for Implementation
Constituency Domestic Product - Role of MPs and MLAs in CDP Growth



Comments and Suggestions from Shri Ravindra Mahajan, An accomplished Scholar and Author on Deendayal's Philosophy and Ekatma Manav Darshan


Books by Shri Ravindra Mahajan

National Policy Studies in the light of Ekatma Manav Darshan, Center for Integral Studies and Reserach, Pune, 2013

Ekatma Manav Darshan - Vichar Sangrah, Bharatiya Vichar Manch, Ahmedabad, 2014

Prescription 1 - Upliftment of the Human to Divine - Self interest to Social interest
Supplementary points – 1 Generally self-interest and social interest go together. If there is some clash social interest deserves priority. 2 Desirable social should be put forward to all and individual goals  should be set by the individuals for themselves in the light of what is desired, possible and can be aimed)


Prescription 2 - Production in society
Supplementary points – 1 Use word basic necessities, 2 Define these after discussion.


Prescription 4 - Production by some for many
Supplementary points – 1 The individual does need meaningful work and hence, as far as possible, design of work in every establishment has to be to make is useful and satisfying.

Prescription 5 - Education
Supplementary points – 1 Education is the best gift parents and society gives to an individual. 2 It should be affordable and free for vulnerable sections of society. 3 Burdening students with high fee to make educational institution self-supporting or making it a business hurts everybody and is counterproductive.

Prescription 6 - Medical and Health Facilities
Supplementary points – 1 Emphasize ‘prevention’ than ‘treatment’ of disease. 2 Education should stress healthy ahar, vihar and above all vichar. 3 Encourage charitable institutions to provide affordable healthcare to counter menace of high-cost treatments.


Prescription 7 - Employment 
Supplementary points – 1 Employment - both wage and self-employment – should become the central theme of planning and development instead of it being a by-product as at present.

Prescription 9 - Use of Machines
Supplementary points – 1 Emphasis should be on machines operated by individual in the family. 2 R&D should be oriented towards increase of individual productivity through systems like 3D printing machines and use of digital tech for decentralized  component manufacture in homes, 3 Can present giant factories producing components or small items can be economically dispersed in homes?

I thank shri Ravindra Mahajan for going through the article and endorsing it by giving additional suggestions to make ideas more useful to the society.





Economic Ideas of Pandit Deendayal Upadhyaya

Front Cover
Deep and Deep PublicationsJan 1, 1999 - 167 pages










https://books.google.co.in/books?id=Y6BuFhAGQtYC

PhD Thesis

Socio political and economic ideas of Deendayal Upadhyaya -  A study of integral humanism

Researcher: Kumar, Suresh,  2003
http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/handle/10603/120572

India Information Blog - 2.5 Million Page Views - 15 November 2018

https://guide-india.blogspot.com/2018/11/25-million-page-views-15-november-2018.html



Updated on 21 November 2018, 15 November 2018

Monday, November 19, 2018

Agriculture 4.0 - Smart Agriculture - Industry 4.0 Agriculture - Bibliography



2018

Agriculture 4.0 – The Future Of Farming Technology
https://www.oliverwyman.com/our-expertise/insights/2018/feb/agriculture-4-0--the-future-of-farming-technology.html


Agriculture 4.0, What Is It?
What is known as Agriculture 4.0 is nothing but the application of Digitalization processes and the evolution to Industry 4.0 within the primary sector. But, what is that exactly?
https://medium.com/iot-security-review/agriculture-4-0-what-is-it-9bb654b7fca5

Digitisation in agriculture - from precision farming to farming 4.0

Automated steering systems, data-driven targeted application of fertilisers and pesticides, field robots and drones, soil analysis sensors, autonomous driving - digitisation is advancing in agriculture as elsewhere. The economic potential is huge - and does not exclude ecological benefits. Digitisation clearly creates the conditions for successful agricultural practices.
https://www.biooekonomie-bw.de/en/articles/dossiers/digitisation-in-agriculture-from-precision-farming-to-farming-40/

Top 6 Indian AgriTech Startups That Are Revolutionising Agriculture

In 2016, more than 350 AgriTech startups raised $300 million in investment globally, out of which Indian investment accounted for 10 percent.
https://www.analyticsindiamag.com/top-6-indian-agritech-startups-that-are-revolutionising-agriculture/



2016

IoT – A Perspective for Indian Agriculture Sector

Excerpts from keynote speech on “IoT – A Perspective for Agriculture Sector” as presented in the ITC2016 http://techcongress.net/.  Indian Technology Congress 2016.

http://coe-iot.com/blog/iot-a-perspective-for-indian-agrighculture-sector/

2015

Agriculture 4.0 – A long way to go for India!

Published on November 24, 2015
https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/agriculture-40-long-way-go-india-rishi-nair

100,000 Articles - Research Papers - Case Studies on Industry 4.0 - 100 crore Indian Readers - Industry 4.0 Bibliographies



For successful implementation and exploitation of Industrial Revolution 4, we need as an input knowledge about it. A data base of 100,000 thousand articles needs to be created and 100 crore Indian readers have to be encouraged to read some or other relevant articles from the database and act appropriately.

10 crore Indians have to read on average 10 articles/papers on Industry 4.0


In this blog an attempt is being made to create an index for bibliographies on the topic of application of Industry 4.0 in various economic areas.


Industry 4.0 Bibliographies - Smart Products and Processes Bibliographies



Agriculture 4.0

Animal Husbandry


Business

Courts

Engineering 4.0


  • Architecture
  • Automobile Engineering
  • Biotechnology
  • Civil Engineering
  • Communications Engineering
  • Computer Engineering
  • Construction Engineering
  • Diary Engineering
  • Electrical Engineering
  • Electronics Engineering
  • Industrial Engineering
  • Information Technology
  • Mechanical Engineering
  • Mining Engineering
  • Production Engineering
  • Sound Engineering
  • Textile Engineering

Education

Entertainment

Factory

Films

Government


Industry 4.0


  • Industry 4.0 - Adoption

  • Industry 4.0 - Consultant Reports

  • Industry 4.0 - Employment Issues

  • Industry 4.0 - Government Regulations

  • Industry 4.0 - Implementation Road Map

  • Industry 4.0 - Productivity

  • Industry 4.0 - SMEs

  • Industry 4.0 - Use Cases and Applications


Logistics


Management Areas

Construction Management
Cost
Information Systems
Logistics
Maintenance
Manufacturing
Marketing
Operations
Quality
Sales
Strategy
Supply Chain
Warehousing

Retailing

Services

Smart Products - Design, Manufacturing, Marketing

Smart Products - Various Products

Smart Cities


Technologies for Industry 4.0


  • a) Autonomous Robots,
  • b) Simulations and Forecasting Techniques
  • c) Vertical/Horizontal Software Integration
  • d) Industrial Internet of Things – IoT
  • e) Direct communication between machines
  • f) Internet of Services
  • g) Big data and analytics
  • h) Innovative methods of collecting and processing large amounts of data, including
  • the use of potential activities in the cloud (Clouds)
  • i) Additive Manufacturing
  • j) Augmented Reality – AR
  • k) Virtual Reality – VR
  • l) Cyber-Physical Systems – CPS
  • m) Digital Twin
  • n) Artificial Intelligence,
  • o) Neural Networks
  • p) Cybersecurity
  • q) Mass Customization
Transport

University 4.0


Engineering Colleges in India

Sunday, November 18, 2018

PhD Thesis on Mahatma Gandhi. Pandit Deemdayal. Ram Manohar Lohia and Other Indian Thinkers


Thesis available on shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in

Upload Date Title Researcher Guide(s)

14-May-2018 Ram Manohar Lohias vision of socialism and its relevance today Kamla Devi Sharma Vijay
20-Nov-2017 Pandit Deendayal Upadhyaay ke vyaktitva evam kratitva ka vishleshnatmak Adhyaan Gurjar, Satendra Singh Bajpai, Abha
27-Aug-2013 Vartman bharatiya rashtriya parivesh mein Pt. Deendayal Upadhyay ke shaikshik vicharon ka alochanatmak adhyayan (वर्तमान भारतीय राष्ट्रीय परिवेश में पं. दीनदयाल उपाध्याय के शैक्षिक विचारों का आलोचनात्मक अध्ययन) Tiwari, Babulal Verma, J L
5-Aug-2014 Pandit deendayal uppadhyaye ke tatva vichar praman vichar evm shaikshik praroop ka vartman bhartiya sandarbh main upadeyta ka adhyyan Gupta, Geetu Sindhu, Lovelata
10-Nov-2016 Socio_political and economic ideas of Deendayal Upadhyaya _ a study of integral humanism Kumar, Suresh Kapoor, Suneera
9-Nov-2016 Pandit Dindayal upadhyay yanchya ekatma manavavadacha chikitsak abhyas Patil Pradeep Baswaraj Dr Pole K P

10-Jan-2018 Perception programme and prospect of Bharatiya Janata party Dash, Suprita Pattanaik, D D

18-Oct-2016 Lohia and his concept of socialism Godara, Parveen Kar, G K
30-Jan-2017 Hindutva ideology and politics A A, Parvathy Rodrigues, Valerian

26-Nov-2014 Indian nationalism : the post Indira Gandhi era Yadav, Muneshwar Hasan, Zoya
4-Jul-2014 Delhi Pradesh Jana Sangh: a study of ideology and organisation Puri, Geeta Khan, Rasheeduddin

11-Apr-2016 Crisis in Indian democracy and gandhian alternative Jain, Vaishali Sharma, M L
11-Apr-2016 Study of hindu right wing in Punjab a case study of Rashtriya Swyamsevak Sangh from 1935 to 1984 Deep Singh, Kanwar Chander Lochan, Rajiv

7-Apr-2014 Majoritarianism and Indian nationhood: a study of the Hindu nationalist discourse Parthasarthy, Malini Mahajan, Gurpreet; Hasan, Zoya

Tuesday, November 13, 2018

Make In India - Progress and Programmes 2018 - 19




14 November 2018
Make in India and India's Effort to Develop Manufacturing are Feasible. Arvind Panagariya - The Times of India, 14 November 2018

The global market in merchandise exports today is approximately $15 trillion.  Share of India in these exports is only 1.6%. China increased its share in exports from 4% in 2000 to 12%. Can't India increase its share to 5%? So there is good opportunity for India to export its manufactured goods.

According to Panagariya, the world has a more liberalised market in goods now as liberalisation has taken place under the Uruguay Round Agreement during 1995 to 2005 and much of it remains intact.


13 November

Orissa - Make in Orissa Meet starts with a good first day.

Rs. 1.38 lakh crores interest was declared.

http://odishasamaya.com/business/huge-investment-of-1-38-lakh-crores-by-industry-big-wigs-like-ambani-tata-etc/104824/






http://www.apiic.in/


Make in India - 2 Year Discussion on DD News
_________________

_________________
Uploaded on 28 September 2016


1 August 2016


Jobs in Smartphone Industry - India
Source: www.linkedin.com/hp/update/6163290074420219904  via NMapp

13 July 2016

Cabinet approved a 12,000 crore plan for skilling one crore people in four years.
http://www.dnaindia.com/money/report-government-allocates-rs-12000-crore-to-skill-1-crore-people-over-4-years-2234149

11 July 2016
Modi Government is undertaking structural reforms - CRISIL
http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/economy/policy/modi-government-not-repairing-but-replacing-economy-with-better-structure-crisil/articleshow/53155038.cms



22 June 2016
Government approved a Rs 6,000 crore special package for textiles & apparel sector to create one crore new jobs in 3 years, attracting investments of $11 billion and generating $30 billion in exports.
http://www.business-standard.com/article/economy-policy/cabinet-approves-fiscal-incentives-for-textile-sector-116062200467_1.html
http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/cabinet-brief-on-textiles/article8760243.ece
http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/ahmedabad/CITI-hails-government-initiative-for-job-creation-in-garment-sector/articleshow/52873846.cms


Make in India, job creation & railways: 12 key decisions taken by Modi govt on 25 May 2016.
http://www.msn.com/en-in/news/newsindia/make-in-india-job-creation-and-railways-12-key-decisions-taken-by-modi-govt-today/ar-BBtsMOa?


Centre clears Rs 17,300 crore worth investment proposals in electronics sector
18 May 2016
http://telecom.economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/make-in-india-centre-clears-rs-17300-crore-worth-investment-proposals-in-electronics-sector/52329138




Annual Reports - DIPP
http://dipp.nic.in/English/Publications/Annual_Reports/AnnualReport_Eng_2013-14.pdf


Updated 1 August 2016,13 July 2016,  26 June, 25 May,  24 May 2016

Deendayal Upadhyaya - Biography and Philosophy




Shri Narendra Modiji at Deenadayalji Smarak, Mathura

_______________

_______________


Remembering Pandit Deen Dayal Upadhyaya - DD
_______________

_______________




Date of Birth  25 September 1916

Pandit Deendayal Upadhyaya  (September 25, 1916 - February 11, 1968) was a was one of the most important leaders of the Bharatiya Jana Sangh, the party that got transformed into the present day Bharatiya Janata Party.















He was born in the village of Nagla Chandrabhan in Mathura district of Uttar Pradesh. lost his parents during childhood and he was then brought up by his maternal uncle.  He  matriculated from Sikar. He stood first in the board exam and the then ruler, Maharaja Kalyan Singh of Sikar, presented him with a gold medal, a monthly scholarship of 10 rupees and an additional 250 rupees towards his books, as recognition of his merit.  He completed his intermediate at the Birla College in Pilani  He graduated in first division from Sanatan Dharma College, Kanpur in 1939 and joined St. John's College, Agra to pursue a master's degree in English literature. He was unable to appear for the final year exam on account of a cousin's illness. His maternal uncle persuaded him to sit for the Provincial Services Exam, which he passed and he was selected after an interview. He chose not to join the Provincial services, as he was fascinated with the idea of working with the common man. Upadhyay, therefore, left for Prayag to pursue a B.T. He earned his B.T. from Prayag, but decided not to enter a job. After completing his education and second-year training in the RSS Education Wing,  Pandit Deendayal Upadhyaya became a lifelong pracharak of the RSS.


His love for studies increased manifold after he entered public service. His special areas of interest were sociology and philosophy, seeds of which were sown during his student days.

In Sociology, Deen Dayal Upadhyaya advocated sociology of cooperation.


In 1951, when Dr. Syama Prasad Mookerjee founded the Bharatiya Jana Sangh, Deendayal became the first general secretary of its Uttar Pradesh branch. Then he became all-India general secretary. After Dr. Mookerjee's death in 1953, the entire burden of nurturing the orphaned organisation and building it up as a nation-wide movement fell on the shoulders of Deendayal. For 15 years, he remained the outfit's general secretary and built it up, brick by brick. He raised a band of dedicated workers imbued with idealism and provided the entire ideological framework of the outfit.

Deendayal Upadhyaya was found dead in the early hours of February 11, 1968, while traveling in a train.

A CBI publication states that he was pushed out of the train by two persons who tried to steal his bag at 7 pm on 10 February (http://cbi.nic.in/coffeetable/7.pdf)

25 September 2014
Make in India campaign is being launched across India on the occasion of birthday of Deen Dayal Upadhyay.



References

Yug Drashta Pandit Deendayal Upadyaya - Charitra va Darshan in Marathi
D. V. Aserkar
1999
Deen Dayal Prerana Kendra, Thane




Philosophy of Deendayal Upadhyaya


Deen Dayal Upadhyay - Integral Humanism - Part 1

Quotes of Pandit Deendayal Upadhyaya

http://deendayalupadhyaya.org/home.html

---------------------------------------


Deendayal Upadhyaya -   Economic Policy Prescriptions


My argument  is that the policy prescriptions made by Shri Deendayal in his lecture entitled “Economic Structure Suited to National Genius” are logical and can be applied without any great obstacles. No doubt as Shri Deendayal himself points out every economic action based on policy guidelines has to be undertaken based on socio-economic cost benefit analysis. The action has to be based on facts we call data and analysis that tells us that there is economic benefit to the society.

The important points made are:

1. The economic system must help in the development of every human being (who is born ignorant and helpless) into God-like being (Divine being). As we know, each of us start as an infant and become a person like sanyasi who desires less from the people around but does lot for the society. No doubt in the last stages of life, most of the persons may not be able to do anything. That is why people have to start helping others as soon as possible and increase the quantity to the highest level when they have the energy in their body.

2. Economic system of the nation has to be designed to provide all human necessities of the population and goods and services required to protect the nation from aggressors. In addition to these,  there has to be objective of helping people of other nations also.

3. Production system has to understand the limitation of the nature and only milk it and leave it in an able state to provide future generations also the resources. The biodiversity in nature that keeps certain desirable properties of the nature in proper quantities has to be understood and preserved.

4. In the production system only a limited number work and they have to provide all the facilities to the remaining population. Children, old people, housewives have to be provided all the facilities required by employed persons. So the system has to recognize that people with ability, work and provide to all. A man works not only for his bread alone, but also to provide for the needs of all others who are dependent on him.

5. Education is compulsory for all children. The economic system has to involve both family members and society to see to it that children are provided with adequate education. Education is a social responsibility along with it being the responsibility of parents.

6. Adequate medical facilities have to be there in the economic system and even free medical treatment has to be provided.

7. Everybody who wants to work must find employment in the economic system.

8. Capital formation has to take place and it will be good if every person can see the capital that is formed due to his effort. When the capital formed due to a person is credited to his account only, he will not feel that he is being exploited by people creating capital. Therefore a system is to be designed that accumulates  a certain amount of capital in the account of every person who is working.

9. We have to employ machines to the extent we relieve workers from the burden and increase productivity. Machines should not replace labour and make them unemployed. Buying and installing machines have to be planned in such a way that they do not displace existing workers. New employment must come up with new investment as needed by the society.

10. Seven ‘M’s are to be properly understood and employed optimally in the production system. These are 1. Man  2. Material 3. Money  4. Management  5. Motive power  6. Market and 7. Machine.

11. The ownership of capital can be with the state, individuals or any other entity based on pragmatic or economic analysis.

12. Swadeshi and Decentralization are the two words that characterise the economic system to be designed for India.

Swadeshi means increase or improvement of all parameters of our Swadesh. Some of these  parameters are GDP, National Income, Per capita income, literacy rate, life expectancy etc. Decentralization of power of allocating resources is required to ensure effectiveness and also efficiency. According to my studies, India needs to invest Rs. 55 lakh crore in 2016-2017. This means on an average investment of Rs. 10,000 crore has to take place in every parliamentary constituency. Lok Sabha members are the representatives of people interacting with the political executive as well as public administrative service executives. They have to take up the task of facilitating this investment target in the constituency. They have to arrange for interactive sessions with other representatives of people, mayors, municipal chairmen, panchayat presidents, local organizations belonging to agriculture, industry, services,  academicians and researchers to identify investment opportunities and set up organizations to increase production of goods and services. There is clear existing  opportunity for MPs and MLAs to take initiative and guide development in a decentralized manner in the country. I think, as a part of NITI Ayog budget, each MP is given say Rs. One crore per year to organize development related seminars and publish its proceedings in print, broadcast and online media. Such an activity makes discussion related to development a local issue and people come to know of their role in providing themselves with goods and services through various special organizations and their family production units.

Deendayalji concluded his lecture by saying that we have to revitalize our culture to make it dynamic and in tune with the times (Yuganukul) so that our society is enabled to live a healthy, progressive and purposeful life. We have to produce such institutions as will kindle a spirit of action in us.

Let us turn our attention to analytical imperatives suggested by Deendayalji.

Machine: A machine developed internally or imported must provide economic return. Machines have to be brought only after proper economic analysis that indicates adequate expected profit.

Idle machine is losing proposition to an industrialist. Similarly idle manpower is losing proposition to the society. Full employment of all willing people of the society has to be the primary objective of economic planning and technology choices have to be made with full employment as a constraint. There has to be advance planning for the skills required for the technologies to be implemented. You should not keep your recently acquired machines idle because required skilled manpower is not there. You should not bring foreign technicians.

Availability of raw materials has to be assessed and then only investment decisions are made to optimally utilize available resources.

Capital formation has to be planned. Available capital has to be appropriately allocated to fixed capital and working capital.

Economic energy forms are to be used based on their availability. Energy productivity analysis is to be done and energy input has to be minimized.

We have to educate and  develop managers/leaders.  If we cannot develop people who can coordinate at least a dozen people, all other resources remain underutilized and we will underperform other nations.

Good understanding of the consumers’ requirements has to be there in the economic system. The economic analysis has to be based on the preferences indicated by the people.

Bharatiya technology has to be developed. Technology suited to optimal utilization of our resources subject to the constraint of full employment of persons with the desire to work is Bharatiya technology. Swadeshi ideal demands that we develop and employ Bharatiya technology.

I feel the policy prescriptions made by the proponents of Ekatma Manav Darshan are practical and productive.  We need to apply them in our economic practice at microeconomic level and ask the representatives of people and the politicians in government to implement them in macroeconomic decision making. It is only through writing memorandums and engaging in dialogue process that we can enrich the economic thought based on Ekatma Manav Darshan and also come across difficulties likely to come up during implementation.


New
Suggestions for Implementing the 12 Prescriptions


1. The economic system must help in the development of every human being (who is born ignorant and helpless) into God-like being (Divine being). As we know, each of us start as an infant and become a person like sanyasi who desires less from the people around but does lot for the society. No doubt in the last stages of life, most of the persons may not be able to do anything. That is why people have to start helping others as soon as possible and increase the quantity to the highest level when they have the energy in their body.

Suggestion for Implementation

In the society it is to be emphasized that every individual has to take care of self interest as well as social interest. Man is a social animal because he takes care of social interest.  As a consumer, every many takes care of self interest as well as social interest. He maximizes a combination of self interest and social interest.

2. Economic system of the nation has to be designed to provide all human necessities of the population and goods and services required to protect the nation from aggressors. In addition to these,  there has to be objective of helping people of other nations also.

Suggestion for Implementation

Every year, the GDP of the country is analysed and shortages are identified and actions are initiated to make corrections in the next year.

3. Production system has to understand the limitation of the nature and only milk it and leave it in an able state to provide future generations also the resources. The biodiversity in nature that keeps certain desirable properties of the nature in proper quantities has to be understood and preserved.

Suggestion for Implementation

A measure of the degradation of the nature is developed, measured and reported so that we understand when there significant degradation and take steps to alter production and consumption.

4. In the production system only a limited number work and they have to provide all the facilities to the remaining population. Children, old people, housewives have to be provided all the facilities required by employed persons. So the system has to recognize that people with ability, work and provide to all. A man works not only for his bread alone, but also to provide for the needs of all others who are dependent on him.

Suggestion for Implementation

The salary structures of individuals have to reflect his obligation to his family members and to the society.

5. Education is compulsory for all children. The economic system has to involve both family members and society to see to it that children are provided with adequate education. Education is a social responsibility along with it being the responsibility of parents.

Suggestion for Implementation
Education allowance is specified in the salary structures of people so that as parents they realize the obligation to spend it on their child's education.

6. Adequate medical facilities have to be there in the economic system and even free medical treatment has to be provided.

Suggestion for Implementation 
Medical services are given special emphasis in GDP analysis

7. Everybody who wants to work must find employment in the economic system.

Suggestion for Implementation

8. Capital formation has to take place and it will be good if every person can see the capital that is formed due to his effort. When the capital formed due to a person is credited to his account only, he will not feel that he is being exploited by people creating capital. Therefore a system is to be designed that accumulates  a certain amount of capital in the account of every person who is working.

Suggestion for Implementation
Workers can be made financial capital owners through various schemes. Some workers or technicians even today become capital owners by producing some equipment and giving it on rent (hire purchase or lease). Like bonus, we can create capital component in compensation.

9. We have to employ machines to the extent we relieve workers from the burden and increase productivity. Machines should not replace labour and make them unemployed. Buying and installing machines have to be planned in such a way that they do not displace existing workers. New employment must come up with new investment as needed by the society.

Suggestion for Implementation
Allow Industry 4.0 Technology in New Units in Backward Locations
Allow building new plants with Industry 4.0 Technology in backward industrial locations up to a cumulative capacity of 10%
Remove the Idea of Job Losses
http://guide-india.blogspot.com/2018/07/allow-industry-40-technology-in-new.html

10. Seven ‘M’s are to be properly understood and employed optimally in the production system. These are 1. Man  2. Material 3. Money  4. Management  5. Motive power  6. Market and 7. Machine.

Suggestion for Implementation
In the economic system, research and education in science, engineering and  management of each resource used in the economy has to take place. It is a service in the economy and it has to happen adequately.

11. The ownership of capital can be with the state, individuals or any other entity based on pragmatic or economic analysis.

Suggestion for Implementation
The role of private individuals, state (social action at control institution level), and cooperatives (social productive institutions) has to be recognized and various types of organizations are to be used appropriately. Management models and practices are to be developed for each type of ownership.

12. Swadeshi and Decentralization are the two words that characterise the economic system to be designed for India.


Swadeshi
Suggestion for Implementation
Focus on India: 20 Trillion Dollar Economy  by 2047


Decentralization
Suggestion for Implementation
Constituency Domestic Product - Role of MPs and MLAs in CDP Growth









Economic Ideas of Pandit Deendayal Upadhyaya

Front Cover
Deep and Deep PublicationsJan 1, 1999 - 167 pages










https://books.google.co.in/books?id=Y6BuFhAGQtYC
----------------------------------------

Pt. Deendayal Upadhyay Ideology & Preception - Part 3: Political Thought
B K Kelkar

Suruchi Prakashan, 2014 - India - 160 pages
https://books.google.co.in/books?id=4ig5DwAAQBAJ

Biography of Pandit Deendayal Upadhyaya 


BACKGROUNDER by Ministry of Culture


Pandit Deendayal Upadhyaya was born on September 25, 1916, in the village of Dhankia in Rajasthan. He lost his father, Bhagwati Prasad, when he was less than three years old and his mother before he was eight. He was then brought up by his maternal uncle. Deendayal was outstanding in his studies and stood first in examinations. He won a number of prizes and scholarships. While he was a student at Sanatan Dharma College, Kanpur he joined the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (R.S.S.). Although he qualified as a teacher, he did not take to teaching profession. Instead, he dedicated himself to full-time work in RSS from 1942.

 Deendayal Upadhyaya was a man of soaring idealism and had a tremendous capacity for organization. He started a montly magazine “Rashtra Dharma”, a weekly ‘Panchajanya’, and a daily ‘Swadesh’.  In 1951, when Dr. Syama Prasad Mookerjee founded the Bhartiya Jana Sangh, Deendayal became the first General Secretary of its U.P. branch. He was also chosen as All India General Secretary. The acumen and meticulousness shown by Deendayal deeply impressed Dr. Mookerjee and elicited his famous remarks “If I had two Dendayals, I could transform the political face of India”.

 After Dr. Mookerjee’s death in 1953, the entire burden of nurturing the orphaned organization and building it up as a nation-wide movement fell on the young shoulders of Deendayal. For 15 long years he remained the party’s General Secretary and built it up, brick by brick.  He raised a band of dedicated workers imbued with idealism and provided the entire ideological framework of the party.  The final triumph of his statesmanship and vision was the historic session of the Party in 1967.

Deendayal was a deep and original thinker.  His philosophy of Integral Humanism, which is a synthesis of the material and the spiritual, the individual and the collective, bears eloquent testimony to this.  In the field of politics and economics, he was pragmatic and down to earth.  He visualized for India a decentralized polity and self-reliant economy with the village as the base.  He welcomed modern technology but wanted it to be adapted to suit Indian requirements.  Deendayal believed in a constructive approach. He exhorted his followers to co-operate with the Government when it was right and fearlessly oppose when it erred.

 He placed the nation’s interests above everything else.  Deendayal Upadhyaya was found dead in the early hours of February 1, 1968, while traveling in a train.  The rousing call he gave to the thousands of delegates in the Calicut session, still rings in their ears

 “We are pledged to the service not of any particular community or section but of the entire nation.  Every countryman is blood of our blood and flesh of our flesh.  We shall not rest till we are able to give to everyone a sense of pride that they are children of Bharatmata.  We shall make Mother India sujala, suphala (overflowing with water and laden with fruits) in the real sense of these words.  As Dashapraharana Dharini Durga (Goddess Durga with her ten weapons) she would be able to vanquish evil; as Lakshmi she would be able to disburse prosperity all over and as Saraswati she would dispel the gloom of ignorance and spread the radiance of knowledge all around her.  With faith in ultimate victory, let us dedicate ourselves to this task”.

 http://pib.nic.in/newsite/backgrounders.aspx?relid=127193

Lectures of Deendayalji on Integral Humanism

http://www.bjp.org/about-the-party/philosophy?u=integral-humanism


Encyclopaedic Bibliography of the World Economists
Global Vision Pub House
https://books.google.co.in/books?id=dFkNaBeAG9QC


Updated   23 October 2017, 25 September 2017   5 March 2016,20 Jan 2016,  1 Oct,  25 Sep, 29 April, 27 April 2015

First Published  24 Sep 2014




SEMINAR ON   “EKATMA MANAV DARSHAN AS A PRACTICAL ALTERNATIVE”

In view of the birth centenary year of Pt. Deendayal Upadhyaya, (Propounder of Ekatma Manav-vad), Deendayal Prerana Kendra and Ekatma Prabodh Mandal had organized a seminar on Ekatma Manav Darshan.

Theme: EKATMA MANAV DARSHAN AS A PRACTICAL ALTERNATIVE

Place: SHRIRAM VYAYAMSHALA HALL, OPP.GADAKARI RANGAYATAN, THANE WEST

Time: WEDNESDAY, 10TH FEBRUARY 2016, 4.30 TO 7.45 PM

Session 1:

Ekatma Manav Darshan & Capitalism by Dr. KVSS Narayana Rao

Video of the Talk

______________________

______________________



Full Text of the Talk
http://guide-india.blogspot.com//2016/01/ekatma-manav-darshan-alternative-to.html


Session 2: Ekatma Manav Darshan & Globalization by Dr. Varadraj Bapat
Session 3: Ekatma Manav Darshan – In Practice by Dilip Kelkar
Session 4: Samarop: DR. SATISH MODH,  Director, Vivekanand Institute of Mgt, Chembur

DEENDAYAL PRERANA KENDRA 2/27 Kalpana Sahaniwas, Sahyog Mandir Path, Naupada, Thane (W)

EKATMA PRABODH MANDAL (Activity of Ekatma Vikas Samiti, Public Trust) B105 Vatsalyadeep, Krantiveer Phadke Marg, Mulund East, Mumbai 400081 Tel: 25639654, Email: ekatmaprabodh at the rate gmail.com


Ekatma Chintan JanaChetana Udyam


Government of India has opportunity to take up this initiatve and spread the unity message among all Indians as part of Deendayal SataJayanti Celebrations.

Deendayalji advocated environmental consciousness in 1965 itself.

I request Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi to fund an initiative and provide a platform for sustained propagation of Deendayalji's ideas. Social organization working to implement Deendayalji's ideas will actively participate in such an initiative and leverage the platform provided by the Government to spread the message all over India in an indepth way.

My request to Shri Narendra Modi posted in Google+ community in his message
https://plus.google.com/+NarendraModi/posts/iChGcsQegrM

Dear Sir
Announce
Ekatma Chintan JanaChetana Udyam

Government of India has opportunity to take up this initiatve and spread the unity message among all Indians as part of Deendayal SataJayanti Celebrations.

Deendayalji advocated environmental consciousness in 1965 itself. Provide a platform for sustained propagation of Deendayalji's ideas

Updated  14 November 2018,  23 October 2017, 24 September 2017