Showing posts with label Science. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Science. Show all posts

Wednesday, November 6, 2019

The Quatum Indians - Satyendra Nath Bose, C.V. Raman and Meghnad Saha







In category A - Popular Science Film for Public (duration of more than 20 minutes) - The Quantum Indians bagged the first prize, the Golden Beaver and a cheque of Rs one lakh.
http://news.webindia123.com/news/Articles/India/20140202/2332639.html
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Indian Diplomacy upload

Dr. Satyendra Nath Bose devised a statistical theory of counting photons - a revelation even to Albert Einstein -- that paved the way for the two great minds to work in tandem in formulating fundamental theories as the Bose-Einstein Statistics and Bose-Einstein Condensate. Boson, the class of particles that obey Bose-Einstein statistics, was named after Dr. S. N. Bose.


Sir C. V. Raman gave the world what is known as the Raman effect, which redefined how we see light and colour. Another contemporary, Dr. Meghnad Saha produced an equation that explained stellar radiation and is regarded as one of the fathers of modern astrophysics. All the three scientists started their careers at the Calcutta University, became Fellows of the Royal Society, and Raman was the first and only Indian to be awarded the Nobel Prize for physics.

The film is a tribute to the three exemplary minds, the significance of whose contributions was of vital importance during that time, and even today with great strides being made in quantum physics, fibre optics, nuclear science or astrophysics. They were not only great scientists, but were rooted to the social and political realities of the time and dedicated their lives to modern science in India. Along with being institutions by themselves, they built stellar institutions in the country that inspired many great scientists of the following generations.

Running time: 52:02
Release date: 2013
Director: Raja Choudhury
Producers: Public Diplomacy Division Ministry of External Affairs
Category: Documentary



Bharat Ratna Nobel Laureate C.V. Raman - Biography and Contribution
http://guide-india.blogspot.com/2014/11/bharat-ratna-nobel-laureate-cv-raman.html

Updated on 7 November 2019, 1 January 2015

Friday, May 10, 2019

Achievements of India in Science, Engineering and Technology



Math, Science, and Technology in India From the Ancient to the Recent
http://asiasociety.org/education/math-science-and-technology-india

2019

India - National Technology Day Greetings - 11 May


Developments in Industrial Engineering From India 


Knol Handbook of Industrial Engineering - 2019
https://nraoiekc.blogspot.com/2019/05/knol-handbook-of-industrial-engineering.html

Introduction to Industrial Engineering - 2019 Knol Book
http://nraoiekc.blogspot.com/2012/03/introduction-to-industrial-engineering_30.html

Human Effort Engineering - Knol Book
http://nraoiekc.blogspot.com/2012/04/human-effort-engineering-knol-book.html



India - National Technology Day Greetings 

11 May

Article on India - National Technology Day - 11 May
https://nraonid.blogspot.com/2014/05/india-national-technology-day-11-may.html


Good number of tweets from CSIR-CMERI  @CSIR_CMERI on achievements of the organization. Visit Twitter and go through them.  I retweeted some of them on 11 May.  @knoltweet.


2018

December 2018

Came to know of development of a process of for making B6. Project led by Dr. T. Ravindranathan.
Came across the case study the book Indigenous R&D in India.


Also came across a patent
Novel substituted 2-(6-benzyl-5-oxo-3-phenyl-(S3,7S,7AR)- perhydroimidazol (1,5-C) (1,3) thiazol-7YL) compounds
Patent Grant No, EP1219625B1 date 2006-05-17

Inventors Subhash Prataprao Chavan, Amar Gopal Chittiboyina, Subhash Krishnaji,  Kamat Uttam Ramrao Kalkote, Thotapallil Ravindranathan

Current Assignee:  Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR)
https://patents.google.com/patent/EP1219625B1/


January

A prototype of Saras, the country's first indigenously developed civil aeroplane, flew successfully on 23 January 2018
http://www.business-standard.com/article/economy-policy/india-s-first-civic-plane-saras-takes-to-the-skies-after-nearly-a-decade-118012400539_1.html



15 May 2016
Indian Railways goes green as solar-powered train set for trial
http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Indian-Railways-goes-green-as-solar-powered-train-set-for-trial/articleshow/52249707.cms

Indian Railways’ First Solar Train Prototype Unveiled in Jodhpur
http://www.thequint.com/videos/2016/05/13/indian-railways-first-solar-train-prototype-unveiled-in-jodhpur


A Book Published by Institution of Engineers, India

Achievement of Engineering in India in New Milennium


https://www.ieindia.org/PDF_IMAGES/publication/Advancement%20of%20Engineering.pdf


September 2015

15 September - Engineers' Day in India

IIT-B - 10-inch netbook  costing less than $100
700g - Equipped with a 1GHz dual core processor, 1GB of memory and 8GB Nand Flash - Wifi enabled.
http://www.livemint.com/Industry/HK4y3fHG8kSts2cDK0ykJN/IITB-develops-10inch-netbook-that-costs-less-than-100.html


April 2015

State of the art Scorpene submarine which has superior stealth and has precision guided weapons was undocked on 6 April 2015 by Defence Minister Manohar Parikkar at Mazagon Dock Limited.  MDL has to make five more of these submarines.

January 2015


The 50-tonne inter-continental ballistic missile, Agni-V capable going up to 5000 Km, the country's first such missile, was tested for the first time in a canisterised version. This was the third test-firing of the three-stage missile but first time in canister version.

India's first successful double hand transplant


Indian doctors have registered a rare feat by conducting India's first successful double hand transplant in a 16-hour-long surgery.
It was conducted at Amrita Institute of Medical Science in Kochi on a 30-year-old train accident victim, who received both hands of a 24-year-old road accident victim.

This transplant has put the Indian scientific community among the league of a few developed nations in the field of composite tissue allotransplant.
Only 110 successful hand transplants have been conducted so far in the US, European countries, China and Australia.

The entire expenses for the transplant were borne by the Mata Amritanandamayi Math.




BMC Engineers repaired giant sewage pump check valve giving the ability to repair valves and prolong their life for some more years saving crores of rupees.
News reported in Mumbai Mirror, 7 January 2015
Reported by  Chaitanya.Mapakwar@timesgroup.com
Tweets@chaitanya_pm

Aurobindo Pharma and Lupin got FDA, USA approval for Valsartan

Aurobindo Pharma on Tuesday announced that the company has received final approval from the U.S. Food & Drug Administration to manufacture and market Valsartan Tablets USP, 40mg, 80mg, 160mg and 320mg (ANDA 202223).

Valsartan Tablets are the generic equivalent to Novartis' Diovan Tablets, which is indicated for the treatment of hypertension to lower blood pressure. The product has a market size of approximately $2 billion for the 12 months ending October 2014, according to IMS.

January 06, 2015: Pharma Major Lupin Limited announced today that its US subsidiary, Lupin Pharmaceuticals Inc. (collectively Lupin) has launched its Valsartan Tablets USP, 40 mg, 80 mg, 160 mg and 320 mg, the generic for Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation’s (Novartis) Diovan® Tablets 40 mg, 80 mg, 160 mg and 320 mg strengths, having received final approval from the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA).
Lupin's Valsartan Tablets 40 mg, 80 mg, 160 mg and 320 mg are the AB rated generic equivalent of Novartis’s Diovan® Tablets and is indicated for the treatment of hypertension and heart failure.
Diovan® Tablets had annual U.S sales of US$ 2.08 billion (IMS MAT September, 2014).
http://www.lupinpharmaceuticals.com/06Jan2015.htm

Updated on 2019  11 May
2018 - 2 Dec 2018, 25 January
  22 Decmber 2017,  26 Mar 2016, 12 Sep 2015

Friday, December 28, 2018

INDIAN NATIONAL SCIENCE ACADEMY - Fellowship Awards 2018

Fellows Elected 2018
(Effective from January 1, 2019)


Agrawal, Anurag (b 17.02.1972), MBBS, MD, DM, PhD, Director, CSIR-Institute of Genomics & Integrative Biology, Delhi.

Dr Anurag Agrawal has shown that obesity or Air pollution related cellular stress precipitates asthma by affecting the cellular metabolism of Air way epithelial cells. He has shown how donation of mitochondria by stem cells can correct the cellular functions. His contribution to eHealth would enhance health care delivery.


Agrawal, Madhoolika (b 01.05.1958), PhD, Head & Professor, Department of Botany, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi.

Dr Agrawal has made significant research contributions on global environmental change including effect of O3 and UV-B on agricultural crops under field conditions.


Bhargava, Balram (b 21.07.1961), MD, DM, Director General, Indian Council of Medical Research, New Delhi.

Professor Balram Bhargava is an outstanding cardiologist and one of the foremost leaders in biomedical innovation, public health and medical education//research. He has pioneered a number of medical innovations, of which some are approved for human use. His research and innovation on Indian stents, cardiac compression devices, interosseous needles etc. have influenced health care.


Chakrabarti, Soumen (b 14.04.1969), PhD, Professor, Computer Science, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Mumbai.

Professor Chakrabarti has made stellar contributions to conceptualization and development of powerful algorithms for web search, right from the early days of the Internet. An outstanding contribution of his is focused crawling which is a part of current day search engines and rigorously combines text-based search spectral analysis of the web graph. He has pushed the frontier of search far beyond just web page lonks to directly interpreting and answering questions.


Chengalur, Jayaram Narayanan (b 13.06.1965), PhD, Senior Professor, National Centre for Radio Astrophysics-TIFR, Pune.

For his pioneering work at GMRT, in particular for his very challenging 21 cm radio observations of gas in galaxies at different stages of evolution that had a major impact on our understanding of star formation.


Das, Amita (b 03.08.1965), PhD, Senior Professor, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar.

For her foundational contributions in the field of laser plasma interactions emphasising the role of self-generated magnetic fields.


Dasgupta, Maitrayee (b 27.12.1959), PhD, Professor, Department of Biochemistry, Calcutta University, Ballygunge Science College, Kolkata.

Professor Dasgupta has made outstanding contribution in the field of root nodule symbiosis (RNS), particularly delineating the role of symbiosis and cytokinin signaling in developing RNS in crack-entry legumes like Arachis.


Gaur, Deepak (b 18.09.1972), PhD, Associate Professor, School of Biotechnology, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi.

Dr Deepak Gaur for making significant contributions in understanding molecular mechanism of red cell invasion by malaria parasite, and his elucidation of novel candidates for malaria vaccine development.


Gourinath, Samudrala (b 16.04.1972), PhD, Professor, Structural Biology Lab, School of Life Sciences, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi.

Samudrala Gourinath has established a strong structural Biology group to study structure-function relation in the infectious microrganisms Entamoeba histolytica and Helicobacter pylori. He has elucidated the function of Calcium-binding proteins involved in E. histolytica phagocytosis. His work has revealed novel features of cysteine biosynthetic enzymes in E. histolytica and DNA replication protein in H. pylori.


Gupta, Anil Kumar (b 1952), PhD, Secretary, Gujarat Grassroots Innovations Augmentation Network (GIAN), Ahmedabad.

Professor Gupta has opened new, creative, innovative and entrepreneurial bottom-up paths of progress for millions of creative, inclusive, generous minds of not only India but the world at large. He spawned the inclusive frugal grassroots innovation movement thirty years ago through the Honey Bee Network. It has created institutions some of which became part of national polity (such as SRISTI, GIAN and NIF) but these also redefined the concept of National Innovation systems.


Jain, Neeraj (b 08.12.1960), ), PhD, Professor and Scientist VII, National Brain Research Centre, Manesar.

Dr Neeraj Jain's work has increased our understanding of organization and informrganation processing in sensorimotor areas of the mammalian brain. His work on adult brain plasticity and post injury reorganization has direct relevance to human disease.


Kanjilal, Dinakar (b 20.02.1955), PhD, Director, Inter-University Accelerator Centre (IUAC), New Delhi.

For his path-breaking development of high temperature superconducting electron cyclotron resonance ion source and for significant contributions to controlled modification of material-properties through high energy ion irradiation.


Lahiri, Goutam Kumar (b 01.01.1960), PhD, Professor, Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology-Bombay, Mumbai.

Dr Lahiri has made seminal contributions in the area of electron transfer in multi-metal complexes to understand biological processes and several organometallic catalytic reactions.


Maiti, Souvik (b 30.09.1971), PhD, Senior Principal Scientist, CSIR- Institute of Genomics and Integrative Biology, New Delhi.

Souvik Maiti has comprehensively studied thermodynamics basis of RNA quadraplexes to understand their role in gene expression. He has used integrated chemical biology approaches by modifying and designing small molecules that can modulate miRNA levels.


Mandal, Mahitosh (b 01.01.1963), PhD, Professor, School of Medical Science and Technology, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur.

Dr Mandal has made outstanding contributions to cancer biology, studying the role of both natural and synthetic inhibitors that impact survival and stress related signaling cascades and inhibit tumor growth. He has also innovatively applied the use of nanocomposites loaded with chemo therapeutics to overcome chemo-resistance.


Mitra, Sushmita (b 19.12.1962), PhD, Professor, Machine Intelligence Unit, Indian Statistical Institute, Kolkata.

Dr Mitra has made pioneering contributions in the area of neuro-fuzzy computing, pattern recognition, and machine intelligence. She is a pioneer in neuro-fuzzy rule generation which led to the development of neuro-fuzzy expert systems. Her contributions in the use of soft computing in bioinformatics has opened many avenues for the mining of high-dimensional gene expression data.


Nandicoori, Vinay Kumar (b 01.03.1969), PhD, Staff Scientist VI, Signal Transduction Lab1, National Institute of Immunology, New Delhi.

Dr Vinay Kumar Nandicoori has made seminal contributions towards understanding signaling and survival mechanisms of Mycobacterium tuberculosis, and developing technologies to study the pathogen towards translational objectives.


Pati, Swapan Kumar (b 07.12.1968), PhD, Professor, Theoretical Sciences Unit, Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research, Bengaluru.

Dr Pati has made significant contributions to the understanding of novel properties of molecules and materials systems using computational methods.


Prasad, NG (b 16.08.1974),PhD, Associate Professor, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Mohali.

Dr Prasad has made outstanding contributions to our understanding of the role of immunity and sexual selection in evolution. This work has important implications for speciation.


Ramasubramanian, K (b 1969),PhD, Professor, Department of Humanities and Social Sciences, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Mumbai.

Professor K Ramasubramanian is a prominent historian of classical Indic science with a strong grounding in the physical sciences as well as Sanskrit. He has done important research on the history of Indian astronomy, and his scholarly translations of the works of the Kerala School of Mathematics constitute a major contribution to an authentic assessment of the remarkable advances made in India foreseeing the development of calculus in Europe a few centuries later.


Rao, Nittala Venkata Chalapathi (b 23.05.1969), PhD, Professor, Centre of Advanced Study in Geology, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi.

Dr. Rao`s cutting edge research on kimberlites, lamproites, lamprophyres, their entrained xenoliths and mafic dykes has significantly enhanced our understanding of the geodynamic evolution of the Indian lithosphere. He has established a world-class school of deep mantle petrology.


Ravindran, Vajravelu (b 09.10.1965),PhD, Professor H, Institute of Mathematical Sciences, Chennai.

For his critical work on the computation of the Higgs boson cross-section and properties that contributed significantly to its discovery.


Ray, Krishanu (b 16.12.1964), PhD, Professor-H, Department of Biological Sciences, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai.

Dr Ray has contributed significantly towards establishing a role for motor proteins in axonal transport, in particular specific cargo motor interactions. He has also provided key insights into the mechanisms that control sperm release in fruit fly. His work on F actin dynamics has key implications for the ability of animal cells to repel microbial invasion.


Sabu, Mamiyil (b 31.05.1959),PhD, Professor, Department of Botany, University of Calicut, Kerala.

Professor Sabu has contributed significantly on the taxonomy of families Zingiberaceae and Musaceae. Besides taxonomical aspects of palynology and cytology of these two families, he has published four monographs and established the largest germplasm collections of Zingiberaceae in India.


Sankaran, Parameswaran (b 04.06.1959), PhD, Professor H, Institute of Mathematical Sciences, Chennai.

Sankaran is a versatile mathematician who has made significant contributions to topology, group theory, representation theory and algebraic groups. His work on equivariant Schubert calculus has been especially influential. The techniques and ideas of Sankaran proved to be crucial in the construction of Littelmann’s bases. His results explicitly describing classical cohomology theories for toric manifolds have influenced works on higher algebraic K-theory and cobordism as well as equivariant compactifications.


Sharma, Yogendra (b 02.01.1959), PhD, Chief Scientist and Group Leader, CSIR-Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology, Hyderabad.

Yogendra Sharma has discovered novel calcium binding protein superfamily of βγ-crystallins. Through his work he has established this family as the second most prevalent family of calcium binding proteins after EF-hand family.


Singh, Ashok Kumar (b 01.07.1962), PhD, Head, Division of Genetics, Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi.

He has made outstanding contributions in basic and applied research on rice genetics and molecular breeding, and developed 14 basmati rice varieties and hybrids.


Singh, Maya Shankar (b 06.02.1960), PhD, Professor of Organic Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi.

Dr Maya Shankar Singh has contributed to the development of selective one-pot reactions employing simple and easily available synthons leading to various important intermediates.


Singh, Sunil Kumar (b 16.03.1971), PhD, Professor, Geosciences Division, Physical Research Laboratory, Navrangpura, Ahmedabad.

Dr Sunil Singh’s outstanding research on particle-water interaction and submarine groundwater discharge have provided new insights into regulating the flux and distribution of trace elements and isotopes to the ocean. His work on Re-Os chronometry of black shales enabled direct dating of sedimentary sequences in the country. He has made fundamental contributions on the Himalayan erosion and its linkage to climate and tectonics.


Sinha, Alok Krishna (b 05.08.1969), PhD, Staff Scientist VI, National Institute of Plant Genome Research, New Delhi.

Dr Sinha has made significant contribution towards understanding the MAPK cascade in plants. His research on regulation of SUB1A1 by MPK3 during submergence has led to understanding the underlying mechanism of submergence tolerance in rice. Blue light dependent regulation of MYC2 by MPK6 during Arabidopsis seedling development is another significant contribution.

http://insaindia.res.in/ref3.php

Monday, April 2, 2018

Be Aware of Earth Warming




Scientists at NASA on Thursday ranked last year (2017) as the second-warmest year since reliable record-keeping began in 1880, trailing only 2016. The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, which uses a different analytical method, ranked it third, behind 2016 and 2015.

https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2018/01/18/climate/hottest-year-2017.html


April Cool Movement is solution step to help the earth to cool down over some years. Please participate.


See how earth was very warm in 2015
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NASA Video


Scientists from the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate carrying out global warming research have recently predicted that average global temperatures could increase between 1.4 and 5.8 °C by the year 2100.

The problem is that temperature at specific places are shooting up even now and making things miserable for people.






https://www.smh.com.au/environment/climate-change/study-narrows-range-of-earths-warming-response-as-greenhouse-gases-rise-20180117-h0jg3w.html

April A to Z Challenge Post

Thursday, July 13, 2017

Saraswati - A Super Cluster of Galaxies Discovered by Indian Scientists



A team of  scientists, led by Joydeep Bagchi.,   from Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics (IUCAA), Pune, Newman College in Thodupuzha in Kerala, and National Institute of Technology, Jamshedpur, made the discovery.


Read More details

http://www.iucaa.in/Saraswati-General.html

The full paper in prepublication version can be downloaded from:
https://arxiv.org/pdf/1707.03082.pdf


Prior Identified Superclusters


Contemporary catalogs of superclusters  range from relatively smaller systems such as the Hercules supercluster (Abell 1961) to the much more massive Shapley Concentration containing several major clusters and numerous groups (Raychaudhury 1989; Bardelli et al. 2000; Proust 2006).

More recently, a new supercluster called Laniakea, spanning ∼ 160 Mpc across, is identified (Tully et al. 2014) which is home to our Milky Way galaxy.

Laniakea - The Supercluster that Contains Earth and Its Sun

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Nature Video

Another large, wall-like structure spanning ∼ 250 Mpc was discovered in the SDSS-BOSS survey
(the BOSS Great Wall) at redshift 0.47 (Lietzen et al. 2016).


Sunday, November 1, 2015

India - National Technology Day 2015

11 May 2015

3rd INNOVATION SUMMIT CUM EXCELLENCE AWARDS

Innovative India @ 2020

11 May, 2015 at Le-Meridien, New Delhi


The pace of Economic and Industrial progress is directly proportional to the efforts made towards Research & Development (R&D) which acts as a reliable measure of Innovation capacity. Research and Development (R&D) spend in India has grown around 0.9 per cent of India's Gross Domestic Product (GDP) which is 1.25 percent in Brazil, 1.84 percent in China, 2.7 percent in USA , Japan spends about 3.67 percent of its GDP and Israel is 3.93 percent.

More needs to be done to match the Government of India's target of R&D expenditure of 2 per cent of GDP that was set in 2010 and reaffirmed in 2012. In order to encourage Innovation, Government and Corporate India need to increase their R&D spend as Innovation could be the key driver for India's future growth under the "Make in India" policy.

ASSOCHAM, India's Apex Chamber for Commerce and Industry (also popularly known as the Knowledge Chamber), representing some of India's largest corporations has been organizing the "Innovation Summit cum Excellence Awards" for the last two years.

This year's Summit being "Officially" supported by the Department of Scientific & Industrial Research, Ministry of Science & Technology, Government of India is scheduled to take place on Monday, 11th May 2015, (declared as the "National Technology Day" by the Government of India) at Hotel Le-Meridien, New Delhi will focus on developing Innovation Ecosystem making India an Innovation Powerhouse by 2020.

Hence, the Theme of the Summit has been chosen to be: "Innovative India @ 2020".

ASSOCHAM has also constituted the "Innovation Excellence Awards" to be given out in Fifteen critical sectors where Innovation shall play an important role in the run up to 2020.                                

http://www.assocham.org/eventdetail.php?id=1136



11 May 2015

 $10 trillion economy by 2034


Minister of state for science & technology and earth sciences, Mr Y.S. Chowdary

We need to boost R&D spending to 2.4% of GDP to achieve GDP growth of 9% p.a. for number of years and  become $10 trillion economy by 2034

India's economy would need to increase its research and development (R&D) spending from mere 0.8 per cent of gross domestic product (GDP) in 2013 to 2.4 per cent  similar to developed markets of Korea (3.8 per cent), US (2.7 per cent) and China (1.9 per cent)  to grow its GDP by 9 per cent per annum to become a $10 trillion economy over the next two decades. Minister of state for science & technology and earth sciences, Mr Y.S. Chowdary  stressed the point while inaugurating '3rd Innovation Summit-cum-Excellence Awards: Innovative India@2020,' organised by The Associated Chambers of Commerce and Industry of India (ASSOCHAM) on 11th May 2015.



Focus on innovation should not  be restricted to new technologies and products but also include innovative distribution and financing processes and business models according to the minister.

http://www.business-standard.com/article/news-cm/need-to-boost-r-d-spending-to-2-4-to-achieve-gdp-growth-of-9-p-a-to-become-10-trillion-economy-by-2034-science-technology-minister-115051200273_1.html



Nikhil Sahni of Yes Bank on

'Policy For Innovation Strategy and Roadmap for “ Make in India”

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Uploaded by Business World



Read the PWC Report for the Event
https://www.pwc.in/assets/pdfs/publications/2015/innovation_driven_growth_in_india_final.pdf

Updated   1 Nov 2015
Published 10 May 2015

Wednesday, May 13, 2015

An Indian Research Paper with 6000+ Citations - A Big Achievement for Indian Science and Technology

 A 13-year-old research paper that proposed a computational method to help design cars and manage financial portfolios  has become the first ever from India to receive 6,000-plus citations from scholars worldwide.  The paper was autored by Kalyanmoy Deb, engineer turned computer scientist, faculty member of IIT Kanpur Kalyanmoy Deb and three undergraduate students of IIT Kanpur. It  has received 6,035 citations until weekend of 11 May 2015. .


Among more than 50 million research papers catalogued in a global scientific database called the Web of Science Core Collection, covering the period 1945 through 2015, only 541 have over 5,000 citations. This paper written exclusively by Indians from an Indian institution earned the distinction of being one among those 541 papers.  The paper was published in  2002 in the journal IEEE Transactions in Evolutionary Computation.  The paper described a strategy to find solutions to myriad problems that involve multiple and, at times, even conflicting goals and also to find multiple solutions of which only a few may be truly attractive.

The second most highly cited paper written exclusively by Indian authors is a 1995 paper by Gautam Desiraju, a professor of chemistry at the Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, on crystal engineering. It has drawn over 2,900 citations.

The world’s highest cited paper has over 300,000 citations. It is a 1951 paper by a US scientist that described a method to measure proteins in a liquid.

Only 14,499 research papers among the 50 million listed in the Web of Science Core Collection database have more than 1,000 citations according to a paper published in the journal Nature in  October 2014. 50 papers from India get that distinction.

http://www.telegraphindia.com/1150511/jsp/nation/story_19384.jsp


Friday, March 6, 2015

Budget for Science in India - 2015-16 Central Budget

Government has not increased the allocations for Science and Technology in line with inflation for the year 2015-16. The Ministry of Earth Sciences has had its plan budget cut by seven per cent and the Indian Council of Agricultural Research's allocation was cut by Rs.24 crore.

The Budget for the Department of Space has remained flat at Rs.6,000 crore. Mr. Modi had announced a SAARC satellit, for e which Rs.2 crore was allocated.  Modest allocations have been made for India’s second mission to the moon Chandrayaan-2. For the human space flight programme, Rs.21 crore has been allocated. ISRO asked for Rs.12,500. The fourth satellite of India, which will be launched in  a few weeks, has been allocated Rs.120 crore.

A collaborative effort with the U.S. called the ‘NASA-ISRO Synthetic Aperture Radar Mission’ (NISAR), likely to be launched by 2021, got an allocation of  Rs.50 crore.

Department of Atomic Energy was given  a 12.6 per cent increase in its budget and the plan outlay was Rs.15,108 crore.

India’s ultra-modern 500 MW prototype fast breeder reactor, which is powered in part by plutonium, being made at Kalpakkam has got an allocation of over Rs.1,600 crore. It is likely to become operational very soon. The Nuclear Power Corporation of India Limited is constructing four indigenously made 700 MW domestic reactors and it was given  Rs.9,095 crore. The second 1,000 MW unit of the Russian- made Kudankulam nuclear power plant will become operational in this fiscal year.

The Department of Science and Technology was given only 4.1 per cent increase in its budget. But an  allocation of Rs.84 crore was made for a super computing facility. This is an  almost fivefold increase from the last fiscal  showing that the project is in full swing. The Council of Scientific and Industrial Research's  budget is Rs.1,855 crore.

The amount allocated for disbursal of fellowships has been increased only by Rs.18 crore this year. There are 71,000 research fellows linked to the Ministry of Science and Technology.

The Department of Biotechnology was given an  increase of Rs.107 crore.

The plan budget for the Ministry of Water Resources, River Development and Ganga Rejuvenation has been slashed by over 50 per cent this fiscal. We have to watch the progress of the project over the year.


If  ‘Make in India’ plan has to succeed, Indian science sector also has to be expanded by the Government of India and budget provides an indication of it. If not in this budget, Government has to ask its Research and Development agencies to come out with new proposals and fund them in the next budget.

http://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/from-lip-service-to-action-in-science/article6963536.ece

Sunday, December 21, 2014

First Experimental Flight of India’s Next Generation Launch Vehicle GSLV MK-III Successful

First Experimental Flight of India’s Next Generation Launch Vehicle GSLV MK-III Successful 

18 December 2014
The first experimental flight (GSLV Mk-III X/CARE) of India’s next generation launch vehicle GSLV Mk-III was successfully conducted today (December 18, 2014) morning from Satish Dhawan Space Centre SHAR, Sriharikota. Also known as LVM3-X/CARE, this suborbital experimental mission was intended to test the vehicle performance during the critical atmospheric phase of its flight and thus carried a passive (non-functional) cryogenic upper stage.

The mission began with the launch of GSLV Mk-III at 9:30 am IST from the Second Launch Pad as scheduled and about five and a half minutes later, carried its payload – the 3775 kg Crew Module Atmospheric Re-entry Experiment (CARE) – to the intended height of 126 km. Following this, CARE separated from the upper stage of GSLV Mk-III and re-entered the atmosphere and safely landed over Bay of Bengal with the help of its parachutes about 20 minutes 43 seconds after lift-off.

Two massive S-200 solid strap-on boosters, each carrying 207 tons of solid propellants, ignited at vehicle lift-off and after functioning normally, separated 153.5 seconds later. L110 liquid stage ignited 120 seconds after lift-off, while S200s were still functioning, and carried forward for the next 204.6 seconds. CARE separated from the passive C25 cryogenic upper stage of GSLV Mk-III 330.8 seconds after lift-off and began its guided descent for atmospheric re-entry.

After the successful re-entry phase, CARE module’s parachutes opened, following which it gently landed over Andaman Sea about 1600 km from Sriharikota, there by successfully concluding the GSLV Mk-III X/CARE mission.

With today’s successful GSLV Mk-III X / CARE mission, the vehicle has moved a step closer to its first developmental flight with the functional C25 cryogenic upper stage.

http://pib.nic.in/newsite/erelease.aspx

Wednesday, September 24, 2014

Mangalyaan in the Orbit of Mars - 24 September 2014 - Indian Science and Technology Achievement


Mangalyaan was successfully placed in the orbit of Mars on 24 September 2014 by the ISRO organization.  Prime Minister Narendra Modi was present for the occasion in Bengaluru the control center of the venture.

DD News broadcasted the event live. You can watch the video on YouTube

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DD News upload

Mars is similar to Earth in some respects and is different in some other respects.

Mars is smaller than Earth

Sunday, June 29, 2014

Amrit Manthan - Effort of Man or Effort of The Created Beings



Amrit Manthan is a symbol of effort of man or effort of the created beings in the nature created by God. In Indian puranas, there are many stories of people doing tapas and get the grace of God. Many of the rishis had the grace of God. Vedas are presented as  discoverie of rishis but still as a whole Vedas are given by Vishnu to Brahma. It is in amrit manthan that the created beings go and do a churning of the milk ocean. It symbolizes effort of man to work on nature and get useful things from it. But the work of man does not give only useful things. It gives things which create problems. Like the poison that came out of the churning.

Also, people with all intentions work on the nature. When evil nature predominates, people who want to promote good conduct have to come together, pool their resources and attack the evil doers. From ancient days till day, people are  looking for permanent victory of good over evil. But it is not happening.  Evil nature resurfaces, strengthens itself and starts troubling many.

Coming back to the main theme of this write-up, Hindus have to reinforce the idea that apart from God's grace through prayers and tapas, there is an alternate way of creating useful things. If one looks at the last 500 years, man made inventions have provided great comforts and increased longevity to human beings. Scientific research is a modern day tapas to understand nature and predict its behaviour. No doubt, many rituals and techniques of religion are found useful by even scientists. One can see the role of God, in Amrit manthan also. He was there as an advisor and also he himself has to take a major role as the support for the churning rod. May be God provides the support whether a human being asks or not. God is there to see that the creation process continues. So whenever a person is trying to do something and obstacles come in his path, God may be helping him.  

Sunday, April 29, 2012

National Institute of Science and Information Resources (NISCAIR), CSIR India Publications - Information



http://www.niscair.res.in


NISCAIR publishes number of research journals and science magazines. One can register and access some of the papers and articles.  The articles on are creative commons 25 India license.

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Growth and Impact of Research Output of University of Mysore 1996-2006, A Case Study
ALIS, September 2008
http://nopr.niscair.res.in/bitstream/123456789/2440/1/ALIS%2055%283%29%20185-195.pdf

Publishing Trends of Indian Chemical Scientists: A Bibliometric Study.
ALIS, 2004
http://nopr.niscair.res.in/bitstream/123456789/7679/1/ALIS%2051%281%29%2039-41.pdf
Knol - 4929