Sunday, March 6, 2016

Making Indian Engineering World-class


Indian Railways to set up special wing for research

SRESHTA





Theme write-up of 47th Engineers Day by Institute of Engineers India (IEI)


September 15, 2014

Theme : “Making Indian Engineering World-class”



“World-class” engineers denotes the engineers with a broad range of competencies
and skills to synthesize new ideas; and develop new processes and technologies to address
contemporary challenges to suit global needs anywhere in the world.




“World-class” engineers denotes the engineers of tomorrow with a broad range of competencies
and skills to synthesize new ideas; and develop new processes and technologies to address
contemporary challenges to suit global needs anywhere in the world.


The word “World-class” is a relative term and is very difficult to define as there is no datum or fixed standard to classify any engineering work as “World-class”. The phrase has different connotations in countries from different categories, viz. Developed, Developing and Under-developed, based on their
economic and social standards.However, the engineers, who are the harbinger of development
of any country, always strive for enrichment of their knowledge and skill to upgrade the quality
of life and their performance. The pursuit for betterment is a continuous process. There is no
end to development and engineering progress. The process of upgradation from one standard
to the other, from ‘under-developed’ to ‘developing’, or from ‘developing’ to ‘developed’, is a
continuous process, which is led by the engineers after taking into account the prevailing sociopolitico-economic conditions of the particular country.

Engineers are key figures in the material progress of the world. A world-class engineer,
regardless of the job he is engaged in, is always considered an asset to the nation and the
society; as it is he who makes a reality of the potential value of science by translating scientific
knowledge into tools, resources, energy, and labour to bring science into the service of the
country.

It is a challenge to conclude about the class to which the engineers of India belong. In the
diversified, heterogeneous nature of development in our country, the engineers have to work
from construction of rural roads to manufacturing of spaceships to Mars. Both are equally
important for accelerating the development of the country. There is no scope to undermine the
contemporary skill and knowledge of the engineers of our country. It is a matter of pride that
Indian engineers, whether working in the country or outside, are a force to reckon with globally.
The knowledge, skill, and wisdom of Indian engineers is no less than that of their counterparts
from other so-called “advanced” countries. Due to the socio-politico-economic structure of our
country, engineering is still very much labour-intensive. Unlike in other parts of the developed
world, Indian engineers are quite capable of blending the modern mechanized systems with
prevailing traditional human-oriented activities.


However, it does not mean that the pursuit for self-enrichment by Indian engineers will not be
perceived. India requires large numbers of qualified and competent engineers to address the
numerous challenges faced in the developmental journey. To produce large numbers of
competent engineering and technical personnel to take on the global challenges, India will need
to complete the following activities to transform the curriculum for training and skill upgradation:

i) Generate awareness about the global nature of the profession in-tune with growing
challenges and opportunities
ii) Develop a comprehensive understanding in tackling complex, real-world problems in the respective engineering discipline.
iii) Accept challenges and solve them with wisdom and shared knowledge
iv) Acquire knowledge and expertise through lifelong education and continuous learning
v) Build familiarity in other engineering and scientific disciplines so that interdisciplinary
solution approaches can be evolved
vi) Pursue opportunities to apply skills in both traditional and non-traditional fields to
address societal challenges
vii) Communicate and  interact with other highly recognized international leaders in
interact with other highly recognized international leaders in engineering, and
viii) Establish themselves as personalities with ethical and noble values

Achieving excellence is a journey that needs considerable effort. It requires a transition from a
reactive, compliance-based approach to a proactive, contributory and value-add mindset to
create an environment of sustained operational progress. Over the long-term, world-class
engineers will create a set of approaches and best-practices that will improve tomorrow's world,
create long-term value, and institutionalize business sustainability.

                                                               ____________________

5% of Indian IT Graduates are fit to work in multinational companies


5% of 356,000 Indian IT graduates are fit to work in multinational companies, says a survey. It would mean 17,500 graduates per year. How many are employed by multinational companies. How many more would they require? The students may probably do not know the demand for their knowledge and skills. That is why standardized tests are important. They tell a student whether he is qualified or not? Whether there is demand or not? In a standardized test both absolute pass mark and relative ranking are needed. Relative ranking helps in preferential selection and absolute pass level informs the students when they are not up to the mark. There will be motivation in the student to learn more when he realizes that his past and present efforts are not sufficient and he needs to put in more effort.
http://www.zdnet.com/in/only-1-in-20-indian-tech-grads-considered-world-class-7000013339/


Aspirations of Indian Technical Institutes


World Class Faculty - Global Aspirations  - IIT Gandhinagar
http://www.iitgn.ac.in/pdf/faculty/faculty-brochure.pdf


Our main motto is "World-class Technology at an Affordable Price. - IIT MADRAS Electrical Engineering Department

Involved in Development of world-class telecom products:

CORDECT Wireless Local Loop System
ADSL & HDSL, Fiber Local Loop System
Satellite Modem, Multiport WiFi Switch
Micro-GSM & WiMaX base-stations
NMS, Soft-switching, IVR, IP-Telephony
Lab Kits for Wireless, Optics, & LAN
http://www.iitm.ac.in/eeresearch


World Class Automotive Engineering Industry in India


The Indian automotive industry is now (2013) the sixth-largest in the world, with about 35 domestic and global OEMs competing in the market. The industry is going through a rapid evolution in terms of shorter product life cycles and new customer segments.  India's automotive industry is expected to emerge as the third largest in the world by 2020. Production volumes are expected to increase from 20.7 million units in 2013 to 36.4 million units by 2020.

Growth of exports

India has seen strong export growth in vehicles. Export volumes have grown at 19 percent CAGR, from one million units in 2007 to 2.9 million in 2013, more than doubling in almost seven years.

Strong growth is also expected in components exports.  The country exported components worth $9 billion in 2013, and this is expected to reach $25 billion by 2020 at a CAGR of 15 percent.

A.T. Kearney Consultants
- See more at: http://www.southeast-asia.atkearney.com/automotive/ideas-insights/featured-article/-/asset_publisher/dBKke6oURoQa/content/building-world-class-automotive-supply-chains-in-india/10192#sthash.jd96Eyl0.dpuf

Updated  6 Mar 2016, 12 Sep 2014





Saturday, March 5, 2016

Agriculture Sector in India - Review in 2016





Agriculture Sector in India  - Review in 2016

3 March 2016

Published on 20 Feb 2013
At the Hortiindia workshop-cum-exhibition at Technology Park, Greater Noida, experts demonstrated innovative methods of food cultivation. Watch how horticulturists are able to obtain high yield of tomato by using effective greenhouse technology. (Audio in Hindi)
NDTV

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27 February 2016
https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/what-stops-agriculture-diversification-why-dont-indian-mandeep-pujara

16 December 2015
Raising Farm Productivity and Making Farming Remunerative for Farmers
Niti Ayog Occasional Paper
http://niti.gov.in/mgov_file/Raising%20Agricultural%20Productivity%20and%20Making%20Farming%20Remunerative%20for%20Farmers.pdf


14 June 2015

S.P. Kothari, Deputy Dean, Sloan School of Business, MIT wrote in Education Times,  9 March 2015 that 118.6 millions farmers are producing food for a population of over 1.2 billion people in India.

Total agricultural land in India is 183.19 million hectares

So average availability of land is  183.19 million hectares/118.6 million  =  1.544 hectares


Total Agricultural Land in India and Average Landholding Size

Employment in Agriculture Sector in India


Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Department of Agriculture and Cooperation, Government of India
http://eands.dacnet.nic.in/latest_2006.htm


Agricultural Statistics
http://agricoop.nic.in/agristatisticsnew.html


Agricultural Census 2010 - 2011
http://agcensus.nic.in/

Table 1. Number of Holdings, Operated Area and Average Size of Holdings
http://agcensus.nic.in/document/agcensus2010/agcen2010rep.htm




Area, Production and Yield of Principal Crops in Various Countries during 2012


Area - '000 Hectares
Production - '000 Tonnes
Yield - Kg/Hectare
Country             Area                   Production        Yield              
                          '000 Hectares     '000 Tonnes       Kg/Hectare
Paddy

China               30398                    205936             6775                  
India                42410                    157800             3721  
Indonesia         13446                      69056             5136
Bangladesh      11423                      50497             4421
Viet Nam           7753                      43662             5631
Japan                  1581                      10654            6739



Wheat
World              217320                     671497          3090            100.00
China                 24270                     121030          4987              18.02
India                   29860                       94880          3177              14.13
France                   5303                       40301          7599               6.00
Germany               3061                       22432          7328               3.34


Sugarcane
World                   26095                  1842266        70599             100.00
Brazil                      9705                    721077        74297               39.14
India                        5090                    361037        70931               19.60
China                       1803                    124038        68806                 6.73
Th ailand                  1282                     98400         76750                 5.34

Groundnut (in shell)
World                     24591                     40475           1646              100.00
China                        4719                     16857           3572                41.65
India                         4770                       4695             984                11.60
Nigeria                     2420                       3071            1269                 7.59
USA                           651                       3058            4699                 7.55


Source: Table 7.1
http://eands.dacnet.nic.in/PDF/Agricultural-Statistics-At-Glance2014.pdf



World Bank Observations on Indian Agriculture
17 May 2012

Overview

While agriculture’s share in India’s economy has progressively declined to less than 15%. But  the sector’s importance in India’s economic and social fabric goes well beyond this indicator. The majority of India’s poor  are found in rural areas.

India is a global agricultural powerhouse. It is the world’s largest producer of milk, pulses, and spices, and has the world’s largest cattle herd (buffaloes), as well as the largest area under wheat, rice and cotton. It is the second largest producer of rice, wheat, cotton, sugarcane, farmed fish, sheep & goat meat, fruit, vegetables and tea. The country has some 195 m ha under cultivation of which some 63 percent are rainfed (roughly 125m ha) while 37 percent are irrigated (70m ha). In addition, forests cover some 65m ha of India’s land.

Challenges

Three agriculture sector challenges will be important to India’s overall development and the improved welfare of its rural poor:

1. Raising agricultural productivity per unit of land:

2. Reducing rural poverty through a socially inclusive strategy that comprises both agriculture as well as non-farm employment: There is a clear need for a faster shifting of workers to nonfarm sector. Hence, poverty alleviation is a central pillar of the rural development efforts of the Government and the World Bank.


Policy makers will thus need to initiate  and build a solid foundation for a much more productive, internationally competitive, and diversified agricultural sector.

Priority Areas for Support

1. Enhancing agricultural productivity, competitiveness, and rural growth

Promoting new technologies and reforming agricultural research and extension: Major reform and strengthening of India’s agricultural research and extension systems is one of the most important needs for agricultural growth. These services have declined over time due to chronic underfunding of infrastructure and operations, no replacement of aging researchers or broad access to state-of-the-art technologies. Research now has little to provide beyond the time-worn packages of the past. Public extension services are struggling and offer little new knowledge to farmers. There is too little connection between research and extension, or between these services and the private sector.

Improving Water Resources and Irrigation/Drainage Management: Agriculture is India’s largest user of water.  Piped conveyance, better on-farm management of water, and use of more efficient delivery mechanisms such as drip irrigation are among the actions that could be taken. There is also a need to manage as opposed to exploit the use of groundwater. Incentives to pump less water such as levying electricity charges or community monitoring of use have not yet succeeded beyond sporadic initiatives. Other key priorities include: (i) modernizing Irrigation and Drainage Departments to integrate the participation of farmers and other agencies in managing irrigation water; (ii) improving cost recovery; (iii) rationalizing public expenditures, with priority to completing schemes with the highest returns; and (iv) allocating sufficient resources for operations and maintenance for the sustainability of investments.

Facilitating agricultural diversification to higher-value commodities: Encouraging farmers to diversify to higher value commodities will be a significant factor for higher agricultural growth, Moreover, considerable potential exists for expanding agro-processing and building competitive value chains from producers to urban centers and export markets. While diversification initiatives should be left to farmers and entrepreneurs, the Government can, first and foremost, liberalize constraints to marketing, transport, export and processing.

Promoting high growth commodities: Some agricultural sub-sectors have particularly high potential for expansion, notably dairy. The livestock sector, primarily due to dairy, contributes over a quarter of agricultural GDP and is a source of income for 70% of India’s rural families, mostly those who are poor and headed by women. Growth in milk production, at about 4% per annum, has been brisk, but future domestic demand is expected to grow by at least 5% per annum. Milk production is constrained, however, by the poor genetic quality of cows, inadequate nutrients, inaccessible veterinary care, and other factors. A targeted program to tackle these constraints could boost production and have good impact on poverty.

Developing markets, agricultural credit and public expenditures: Private sector investment in marketing, value chains and agro-processing is growing, but much slower than potential. There are restrictions on privates sector. They have to lifted gradually to  enable diversification and minimize consumer prices. Improving access to rural finance for farmers is another need as it remains difficult for farmers to get credit. Subsidies on power, fertilizers and irrigation have progressively come to dominate Government expenditures on the sector, and are now four times larger than investment expenditures, crowding out top priorities such as agricultural research and extension.

2. Poverty alleviation and community actions

Self Help Groups

While agricultural growth will, in itself, provide the base for increasing incomes, for the 170 million or so rural persons that are below the poverty line, additional measures are required to make this growth inclusive. For instance, a rural livelihoods program that empowers communities to become self-reliant has been found to be particularly effective and well-suited for scaling-up. This program promotes the formation of self-help groups, increases community savings, and promotes local initiatives to increase incomes and employment. By federating to become larger entities, these institutions of the poor gain the strength to negotiate better prices and market access for their products, and also gain the political power over local governments to provide them with better technical and social services. These self-help groups are particularly effective at reaching women and impoverished families.

3. Sustaining the environment and future agricultural productivity

In parts of India, the over-pumping of water for agricultural use is leading to falling groundwater levels. Conversely, water-logging is leading to the build-up of salts in the soils of some irrigated areas. In rain-fed areas on the other hand, where the majority of the rural population live, agricultural practices need adapting to reduce soil erosion and increase the absorption of rainfall. Overexploited and degrading forest land need mitigation measures. There are proven solutions to nearly all of these problems. The most comprehensive is through watershed management programs, where communities engage in land planning and adopt agricultural practices that protect soils, increase water absorption and raise productivity through higher yields and crop diversification. At issue, however, is how to scale up such initiatives to cover larger areas of the country. Climate change must also be considered. More extreme events – droughts, floods, erratic rains – are expected and would have greatest impact in rain-fed areas. The watershed program, allied with initiatives from agricultural research and extension, may be the most suited agricultural program for promoting new varieties of crops and improved farm practices. But other thrusts, such as the livelihoods program and development of off-farm employment may also be key.


World Bank Support

Over the past five to ten years, the Bank has been supporting:

 R&D in Agricultural Technology through two national level projects with pan-India implementation (the National Agriculture Technology Project and the National Agriculture Innovation Project) coordinated by the Government of India’s Indian Council for Agricultural Research (ICAR).

 Dissemination of Agricultural Technology: New approaches towards the dissemination of agricultural technology such as the Agriculture Technology Management Agency (ATMA) model have contributed to diversification of agricultural production in Assam and Uttar Pradesh. This extension approach is now being scaled-up across India.

Better delivery of irrigation water: World Bank support for the better delivery of irrigation water ranges from projects covering large irrigation infrastructure to local tanks and ponds. Projects also support the strengthening of water institutions in several states (Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh) improved groundwater management practices (for instance, in the upcoming Rajasthan Agriculture Competitiveness Project).

Sustainable agricultural practices through watershed and rainfed agriculture development (Karnataka, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand), soil reclamation efforts (Uttar Pradesh) and, more recently, improved groundwater management practices (for instance, in the upcoming Rajasthan Agriculture Competitiveness Project).

Improved access to rural credit and greater gender involvement in rural economic activities through rural livelihood initiatives undertaken by a number of states (Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Madhya Pradesh, Orissa, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu) and soon to be scaled up by GOI with Bank support through a National Rural Livelihood Mission.

Agricultural insurance by advising GOI on how to improve the actuarial design and implementation of the insurance program (e.g. rating methodology and product design, index insurance, use of mobile and remote sensing technology to measure yields, etc.).

Improved farmer access to agriculture markets through policy reforms and investments under the Maharashtra Agricultural Competitiveness Project which aims to reform regulated wholesale markets and provide farmers with alternative market opportunities.

The land policy agenda through analytical work as well as non-lending technical assistance in support of GOI’s National Land Records Modernization Program.

Better rural connectivity through IDA support to the Prime Minister’s National Rural Roads Program (PMGSY), and by connecting rural poor and smallholder farmers through collective action to public services through Self-Help Groups (and SHG federations), Water User Associations and Farmer Producer Organizations. Recently the Bank’s Board of Executive Directors approved the National Rural Livelihood Mission, which supports SHG approaches through a pan-India approach.



http://www.worldbank.org/en/news/feature/2012/05/17/india-agriculture-issues-priorities


2003

Labour Saving and Cost Reduction through Machinery in Sugar Cane Cultivation
http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2FBF02943757#/page-1


Updated   5 March 2016, 3 March 2016, 14 June 2015


Friday, March 4, 2016

Assembly Elections in 2016



The Election Commission (EC) on Friday (4 March 2016) set the dates for elections in Tamil Nadu, West Bengal, Kerala and Assam and Puducherry.

West Bengal will have the most spread-out polling, staggered over six phases. Assam will have a two-phase poll. Tamil Nadu, Kerala and Puducherry will go to the polls in a single phase on 16 May.

The counting of votes in all five states will take place on 19 May.




West Bengal

Trinamool Congress announced candidates for all constituencies of Bengal.

Maha Shivratri - Mantras and Songs - Gujarati




Somnath Aarti - Maha Shivaratri

2015
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Tv9 Gujarati


TV9 Gujarat

Maha Shivratri, Somnath Aarti Darshan

2010
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Collection of Maha Shivratri Songs in Gujarati

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Rajshri Gujarati

Thursday, March 3, 2016

2016 - 2017 Government of India Budget Information - Highlights and Analysis






Nine Pillars for Expenditure and Investment

(i) Agriculture and Farmers’ Welfare: with focus on doubling
farmers’ income in five years;
(ii) Rural Sector: with emphasis on rural employment and
infrastructure;
(iii) Social Sector including Healthcare: to cover all under welfare
and health services;
(iv) Education, Skills and Job Creation: to make India a
knowledge based and productive society;
(v) Infrastructure and Investment: to enhance efficiency and
quality of life;
(vi) Financial Sector Reforms: to bring transparency and stability;
(vii) Governance and Ease of Doing Business: to enable the people
to realise their full potential;
(viii) Fiscal Discipline: prudent management of Government
finances and delivery of benefits to the needy; and
(ix) Tax Reforms: to reduce compliance burden with faith in the
citizenry


The thrust of my tax proposals this year falls in nine categories:-
(1) Relief to small tax payers.
(2) Measures to boost growth and employment generation.
(3) Incentivizing domestic value addition to help Make in India.
(4) Measures for moving towards a pensioned society.
(5) Measures for promoting affordable housing.
(6) Additional resource mobilization for agriculture, rural economy
and clean environment.
(7) Reducing litigation and providing certainty in taxation.
(8) Simplification and rationalization of taxation.
(9) Use of Technology for creating accountability.

Source: Full Budget Speech  http://indiabudget.nic.in/ub2016-17/bs/bs.pdf



Source for the pic http://pib.nic.in/newsite/PrintRelease.aspx?relid=137006


Key Reform Measures in  Budget speech 2016-17

1. The Government is firm on its course towards fiscal consolidation without compromising on its development agenda. 3.5% fiscal deficit is targeted for FY 2017.

2. Total allocation for Agriculture, Farmers’ welfare and Irrigation set at Rs. 47,912 cr, which is nearly twice the allocation of the previous year.

3. New Health Protection scheme will provide health cover up to Rs. 1 lakh per family and additional Rs. 30,000 for senior citizens.

4. Free LPG connections will be provided in the name of woman member of a family to 1.5 cr BPL households in 2016-17 and to continue for two more years to cover 5 cr households in total.

5. Massive increase in public spending on infrastructure to Rs. 2.21 lakh cr, an increase of 22.5% over the previous year.

6. Higher Education Financing Authority set up, with an initial capital base of Rs. 1,000 cr to promote higher education. In addition, 10 public and 10 private institutions to emerge as world-class Teaching and Research Institutions.

7. Promoting a tax-friendly regime and minimizing hassles due to litigation through a New Dispute Resolution Scheme with low or zero penalties. Ongoing tax cases can be settled with ease.

8. Increased relief for middle-class tax-payers by raising the ceiling of tax rebate under Section 87A to Rs. 5,000 for individuals with income less than Rs. 5 lakhs and by raising the limit of deduction of rent paid under section 80GG to Rs. 60,000.

9. Directly providing financial and other subsidies benefits to people who deserve them by enacting a new law and developing a social security platform using Aadhar.

10. Boosting formal sector employment by provisioning Rs. 1,000 cr towards contributing 8.33% on behalf of all new employees enrolling in EPFO for the first three years of their employment.

11. Simplified and pro-market tax measures such as laying out the roadmap of phasing out of exemptions under Corporate Taxes, abolishing small cesses, providing complete pass through of income-tax to securitization trusts and reducing period of obtaining long-term capital gains treatment for unlisted companies to three years.

12. Promoting entrepreneurship by increasing the turnover limit under Presumptive taxation scheme to Rs. 2 cr, targeting to disburse loans worth Rs. 1.8 lakh cr under PM Mudra Yojana and providing 100% deduction of profits for 3 out of 5 years for start-ups.

13. Facilitating Affordable Housing by 100% tax exemption for profits from small projects, not subjecting distribution REITs and INVITs to Dividend Distribution Tax and encouraging small first-time home buyers by deducting ¬additional interest of Rs. 50,000.

14. Reducing black money through a scheme to declare undisclosed income by paying 45% tax in a given compliance window.

15. Strengthening the financial sector by allocating Rs. 25,000 cr towards recapitalising Public Sector Banks (PSBs), listing Government-owned General Insurance companies, and spelling out a roadmap for consolidating PSBs.



http://pib.nic.in/newsite/PrintRelease.aspx?relid=137004




Total outlay for roads and railways  2,21,246 cr.
To set up 5700 multiskill s hools to train 1 ccr in three years.

87,000 cr for rural development. 38,500 cr. For mgnregs. 20,000 cr. For irrigation fund under nabard.

27,000 cr for road network,

Will double farmicomes  by 2022.  Rs. 35,984 cr allocatiòn.
Rediff.com  Live commentary

http://business.rediff.com/commentary/2016/feb/29/liveupdates.htm


Live Blog on Budget

http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/Union-Budget-2016/liveblog/50994438.cms


Live telecast of Budget 2016 - 2017 YouTube Video

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Budget Expectations from People - 2016 - 17

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India TV  28 Feb 2016

http://www.business-standard.com/budget2016

http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/budget2016.cms


30 Jan 2016
Subramanian Swamy on Budget
http://www.dnaindia.com/india/report-budget-2016-subramanian-swamy-urges-centre-to-stress-on-agriculture-sector-2172115


20 Jan 2016

Real Estate Sector - Budget Memorandum

As part of its pre-budget recommendation to the government for revival of the sector, National Real Estate Development Council (Naredco) has sought infrastructure status for the housing sector, industry status of the entire real estate sector, which would help the developers to get bank loans at less interest.
http://www.business-standard.com/budget/article/budget-2016-realtors-seek-loan-restructuring-tax-sops-116012000877_1.html






18 August 2015
Budget Circular for 2016 - 2017
http://finmin.nic.in/the_ministry/dept_eco_affairs/budget/budgetcircular2016-17.pdf

Wednesday, March 2, 2016

Bhaarateeyulam Manam - భారతీయులం మనం



భారతీయులం మనం
భరత మాత ముద్దు బిడ్డలం
సహోదరీ సహోదరులం
ఒకే మట్టి లోని విత్తనాల మొక్కలం   ॥ భారతీయులం మనం ॥

చదువులు వేరైనా చేయు పని ఏదైనా
ఇష్ట దైవమెవరైనా పారాయణ స్తోత్రమేదైనా
వంటలన్ని వేరైనా వేషభాషలు మారైనా
మాట తీరు మారినా మనిషి రంగు మారినా  ॥ భారతీయులం మనం ॥

పరిపాలన సౌలభ్యం ప్రాంతాలు నాడులు
మిత ప్రయాణం కోసం గ్రామ స్థాయి సంస్థలు
ఉత్సాహం పెంపుకే పోటీలు పందాలు
ఆలోచన కోసం వేరు వేరు పక్షాలు  ॥ భారతీయులం మనం ॥

మనమంతా ఒక్కటే
ఐకమత్యమే మన బలం
కలిసి ఉంటేనే సుఖం
కాదంటే కలహం దుఃఖం  ॥ భారతీయులం మనం ॥

ఇది ఏకాత్మ భావం పరమాత్మ తత్త్వం
అద్వైతం విశిష్ట అద్వైతం
శుద్ధ  అద్వైతం యుగానుకూల వచనము
మన ఋషుల దర్శనం మానవాళి మంచికి మార్గం ॥ భారతీయులం మనం ॥





Bhaarateeyulam manam
Bharata maata muddubiddalam
Sahodari sahodaralam
Oke mattiloni  vittanaala mokkalam  ||Bhaarateeyulam manam||


Chaduvulu veraina  cheyu pani edaina
Ishta daiva mevaraina paaraayna stotramedaina
Vantalanni veraina veshabhashalu maaraina
Maata teeru maarinaa manishi rangu maarinaa   ||Bhaarateeyulam manam||

Paripalana sowlabhyam praantaalu naadulu
Mita prayanam kosam graamaasthaayi sansthalu
Utsaaham pempukai poteelu pandaalu
Alochanakosam veru veru pakshaalu  ||Bhaarateeyulam manam||




Tuesday, March 1, 2016

Tamil Nadu - Digital India Initiatives



CM Jayalalithaa Launches Internet For Every Household Project
1 April 2016

Broadband internet scheme at affordable cost through the state-owned Arasu Cable TV Corporation Limited was launched in Tamil Nadu.

Consumers now have a choice of six packages ranging from Rs 299 a month to Rs 899 a month, for 2 GB to 40GB at 2 Mbps to 4 Mbps speeds. The scheme's tag line is "internet to every household".

http://www.msn.com/en-in/news/newsindia/jayalalithaa-launches-internet-for-every-household-project/ar-BBqcGXv?ocid=SK2MDHP