Agricultural and Allied Sectors GDP
Period Agriculture and Forestry Fisheries Total GDP at
(TE=Three Year Livestock constant 2004-05
Ending) prices
(Per cent ) (Per cent ) (Per cent) (Rs. crore)
TE 1952-53 74.0 24.3 1.8 162,112
TE 1972-73 75.3 22.1 2.7 258,070
TE 1992-93 83.3 12.8 3.9 406,404
TE 2012-13 85.1 9.7 5.2 745,385
Agricultural and Allied Sectors GDP
Percentages and Total GDP at current prices (Rs. crore)
Period
(TE=Three Year
Ending)
Agriculture and
Livestock
(Per cent )
Livestock Forestry Fisheries
(Per cent)
Total GDP at
current prices
(Rs. crore)
TE 1982-83 68.9 12.9 16.4 1.8 56027
TE 1992-93 63.9 20.5 12.6 3.0 180985
TE 2002-03 61.3 22.8 11.2 4.8 481436
TE 2012-13 63.8 22.7 9.0 4.5 1487903
Sources and Notes:
1. Central Statistical Office (CSO): Annual Accounts for various years, Ministry of Statistics and
Programme Implementation, New Delhi.
Shares in value of Output of Agricultural and Allied Sectors
Period
(TE=Three
Year
Ending)
Crop
sector
Cereals Pulses Oilseeds Sugarcane Fibres Fruits and Vegetables Other crops
TE 1952-53 57.7 16.6 6.2 5.2 2.9 2.0 8.2 24.8
TE 1972-73 61.6 21.2 4.8 5.6 3.4 2.3 11.3 24.7
TE 1992-93 64.0 22.7 3.7 6.9 3.8 2.2 12.3 24.8
TE 2012-13 61.1 17.5 2.7 6.0 3.8 3.4 17.2 27.6
Period
(TE=Three
Year
Ending)
Livestock Milk Meat Eggs Dung Other
livestock
products
Forestry Fishery
TE 1952-
53
18.8 10.1 3.7 0.2 4.6 0.1 21.9 1.6
TE 1972-
73
15.1 8.6 2.7 0.3 3.3 0.2 20.5 2.5
TE 1992-
93
21.2 14.0 3.7 0.6 2.5 0.3 11.4 3.5
TE 2012-
13
25.6 17.1 4.7 0.9 2.0 1.0 8.7 4.6
Sources and Notes:
1. Central Statistical Office (CSO): Annual Accounts for various years, Ministry of Statistics and
Programme Implementation, New Delhi.
Drivers of Agricultural Transformation: Supply side
Period
(TE=Three
Year
Ending)
Gross
Cropped
Area
(M. Ha)
Gross
Irrigated
Area
(M. Ha)
Gross
fixed
capital
formation
(Rs crore
at 2004-05
prices)
Consumpti
on of
Fertilisers
(Thousand
tonnes)
Total
Roads
(Thousand
Km)
Surfaced
Roads
(Thousand
Km)
Electricity
Generated
(Billion
KWH)
TE 1952-
53
134.3 23.0 10579 65.6 399.9 157.0 6.6
TE 1972-
73
164.4 38.6 22547 2177.0 914.9 398.0 61.2
TE 1992-
93
184.6 65.2 44151 12546.2 2327.4 1091.0 289.4
TE 2012-
13
194.0 87.2 141023 28122.2 4865.4 2698.6 907.3
Agricultural Households and their Dependence on Agriculture and Allied
Sectors as the Principal Source of Income in Major Indian States: 2012-13
Group
States
(orderd by
column 3)
Rural
Population
as share of
Total
Population
Census
2011
%
Situational Assessment Survey SAS 2013
Rural Households Agricultural Households
Agricultural
Households
%
(1)
Households
reporting
Farming as
Principal
Income
Source
% (3 = 1x2)
Households
reporting
Farming as
Principal
Income
Source
% (2)
Income
from
Farming
as share
of total
income
%
Av.
Monthly
income
Rs
Av. Monthly
expenditure
Rs
Indebted
households
%
Rural
Population
as share of
Total
Population
Census
2011
%
1 Chhattisgarh 76.8 68.3 55.4 81.1 64.3 5,177 4,489 37.2
Madhya Pradesh 72.4 70.8 55.2 77.9 76.5 6,210 5,019 45.7
Assam 85.9 65.2 53.8 82.5 74.8 6,695 5,766 17.5
Uttar Pradesh 77.7 74.8 51.2 68.5 69.0 4,923 6,230 43.8
2 Gujarat 57.4 66.9 45.6 68.1 61.4 7,926 7,672 42.6
Jharkhand 76.0 59.5 43.7 73.4 56.0 4,721 4,688 28.9
Maharashtra 54.8 56.7 42.5 74.9 59.5 7,386 5,762 57.3
Haryana 65.1 60.7 42.0 69.1 72.8 14,434 10,637 42.3
Karnataka 61.3 54.8 41.9 76.5 62.6 8,832 5,889 77.3
Rajasthan 75.1 78.4 41.4 52.8 55.9 7,350 7,521 61.8
Uttarakhand 69.8 64.3 40.6 63.2 71.9 4,701 5,784 50.8
Bihar 88.7 50.5 36.8 72.9 56.0 3,558 5,485 42.5
Odisha 83.3 57.5 35.9 62.4 54.7 4,976 4,307 57.5
Andhra Pradesh+ 66.6 45.1 33.9 65.4 51.8 6,116 5,569 91.3
Punjab 62.5 51.1 28.4 55.6 69.3 18,059 13,311 53.2
Himachal
Pradesh 90.0 66.5 27.1 40.7 44.7 8,777 7,134 27.9
West Bengal 68.1 45.0 26.4 58.7 30.3 3,980 5,888 51.5
3 Tamil Nadu 51.6 34.7 22.9 66.1 43.2 6,980 5,803 82.5
Kerala 52.3 27.3 10.7 39.0 34.5 11,888 11,008 77.7
AVERAGES
Group 1 77.2 72.2 52.7 73.0 70.8 5,404 5,787 40.6
Group 2 69.2 55.1 37.7 67.0 55.7 6,614 6,284 57.3
Group 3 51.8 32.1 19.2 57.9 40.6 8,463 7,375 81.1
All India* 68.8 57.8 39.5 68.3 59.8 6,426 6,223 51.9
Sources: National Sample Survey Organisation (20o5); 2. National Sample Survey Organisation (2014); Registrar General and
Census Commissioner (2011). Author’s calculations. + Including Telengana. *Based on all Indian states & UTs. “Farming” is
Cultivation and Animal Husbandry.
Source for the tables: 1428292217NCAER%20NABARD%20Paper%20-%20Tranformation%20in%20Indian%20agriculture,%20allied%20sectors....pdf
News items in Economic Times - Part ET Gey Cell's Changing Cities, Changing Climate
Urban India contributes 67 per cent to India's GDP. Occupies only 7 per cent land. The population can be 32% of India.
Rural India contribute 33 per cent to GDP. Has 68 per cent population.
Urban GDP per 1% population = 67/32
Rural GDP per 1% population = 33/68
We can say incomes in urban areas are four times that of rural areas.
Interesting facts - July 2013
A decade ago agriculture was about half of rural GDP, but it is now only about one-fourth The transition from agriculture to industry and services has been rapid in rural India over the past decade.
Almost 75% of the new factories during the last decade came up in rural India, contributing to 70% of all new manufacturing jobs created. As a result, manufacturing GDP in rural India witnessed an 18% compound annual growth rate (CAGR) during 1999-09, and is now 55% of India’s manufacturing GDP.
http://www.firstpost.com/india/rural-india-is-in-transition-but-why-bother-its-not-about-politics-963401.html
March 2014
Urban India could house 35% of India's population and contribute 70-75% of its GDP by 2020,
http://www.business-standard.com/article/news-cm/urban-population-to-contribute-70-75-of-india-s-gdp-by-2020-barclays-114032000273_1.html
2003 report
Providing internet connectivity in rural areas
http://www.tenet.res.in/url/agartala-aug03.pdf
Period Agriculture and Forestry Fisheries Total GDP at
(TE=Three Year Livestock constant 2004-05
Ending) prices
(Per cent ) (Per cent ) (Per cent) (Rs. crore)
TE 1952-53 74.0 24.3 1.8 162,112
TE 1972-73 75.3 22.1 2.7 258,070
TE 1992-93 83.3 12.8 3.9 406,404
TE 2012-13 85.1 9.7 5.2 745,385
Agricultural and Allied Sectors GDP
Percentages and Total GDP at current prices (Rs. crore)
Period
(TE=Three Year
Ending)
Agriculture and
Livestock
(Per cent )
Livestock Forestry Fisheries
(Per cent)
Total GDP at
current prices
(Rs. crore)
TE 1982-83 68.9 12.9 16.4 1.8 56027
TE 1992-93 63.9 20.5 12.6 3.0 180985
TE 2002-03 61.3 22.8 11.2 4.8 481436
TE 2012-13 63.8 22.7 9.0 4.5 1487903
Sources and Notes:
1. Central Statistical Office (CSO): Annual Accounts for various years, Ministry of Statistics and
Programme Implementation, New Delhi.
Shares in value of Output of Agricultural and Allied Sectors
Period
(TE=Three
Year
Ending)
Crop
sector
Cereals Pulses Oilseeds Sugarcane Fibres Fruits and Vegetables Other crops
TE 1952-53 57.7 16.6 6.2 5.2 2.9 2.0 8.2 24.8
TE 1972-73 61.6 21.2 4.8 5.6 3.4 2.3 11.3 24.7
TE 1992-93 64.0 22.7 3.7 6.9 3.8 2.2 12.3 24.8
TE 2012-13 61.1 17.5 2.7 6.0 3.8 3.4 17.2 27.6
Period
(TE=Three
Year
Ending)
Livestock Milk Meat Eggs Dung Other
livestock
products
Forestry Fishery
TE 1952-
53
18.8 10.1 3.7 0.2 4.6 0.1 21.9 1.6
TE 1972-
73
15.1 8.6 2.7 0.3 3.3 0.2 20.5 2.5
TE 1992-
93
21.2 14.0 3.7 0.6 2.5 0.3 11.4 3.5
TE 2012-
13
25.6 17.1 4.7 0.9 2.0 1.0 8.7 4.6
Sources and Notes:
1. Central Statistical Office (CSO): Annual Accounts for various years, Ministry of Statistics and
Programme Implementation, New Delhi.
Drivers of Agricultural Transformation: Supply side
Period
(TE=Three
Year
Ending)
Gross
Cropped
Area
(M. Ha)
Gross
Irrigated
Area
(M. Ha)
Gross
fixed
capital
formation
(Rs crore
at 2004-05
prices)
Consumpti
on of
Fertilisers
(Thousand
tonnes)
Total
Roads
(Thousand
Km)
Surfaced
Roads
(Thousand
Km)
Electricity
Generated
(Billion
KWH)
TE 1952-
53
134.3 23.0 10579 65.6 399.9 157.0 6.6
TE 1972-
73
164.4 38.6 22547 2177.0 914.9 398.0 61.2
TE 1992-
93
184.6 65.2 44151 12546.2 2327.4 1091.0 289.4
TE 2012-
13
194.0 87.2 141023 28122.2 4865.4 2698.6 907.3
Agricultural Households and their Dependence on Agriculture and Allied
Sectors as the Principal Source of Income in Major Indian States: 2012-13
Group
States
(orderd by
column 3)
Rural
Population
as share of
Total
Population
Census
2011
%
Situational Assessment Survey SAS 2013
Rural Households Agricultural Households
Agricultural
Households
%
(1)
Households
reporting
Farming as
Principal
Income
Source
% (3 = 1x2)
Households
reporting
Farming as
Principal
Income
Source
% (2)
Income
from
Farming
as share
of total
income
%
Av.
Monthly
income
Rs
Av. Monthly
expenditure
Rs
Indebted
households
%
Rural
Population
as share of
Total
Population
Census
2011
%
1 Chhattisgarh 76.8 68.3 55.4 81.1 64.3 5,177 4,489 37.2
Madhya Pradesh 72.4 70.8 55.2 77.9 76.5 6,210 5,019 45.7
Assam 85.9 65.2 53.8 82.5 74.8 6,695 5,766 17.5
Uttar Pradesh 77.7 74.8 51.2 68.5 69.0 4,923 6,230 43.8
2 Gujarat 57.4 66.9 45.6 68.1 61.4 7,926 7,672 42.6
Jharkhand 76.0 59.5 43.7 73.4 56.0 4,721 4,688 28.9
Maharashtra 54.8 56.7 42.5 74.9 59.5 7,386 5,762 57.3
Haryana 65.1 60.7 42.0 69.1 72.8 14,434 10,637 42.3
Karnataka 61.3 54.8 41.9 76.5 62.6 8,832 5,889 77.3
Rajasthan 75.1 78.4 41.4 52.8 55.9 7,350 7,521 61.8
Uttarakhand 69.8 64.3 40.6 63.2 71.9 4,701 5,784 50.8
Bihar 88.7 50.5 36.8 72.9 56.0 3,558 5,485 42.5
Odisha 83.3 57.5 35.9 62.4 54.7 4,976 4,307 57.5
Andhra Pradesh+ 66.6 45.1 33.9 65.4 51.8 6,116 5,569 91.3
Punjab 62.5 51.1 28.4 55.6 69.3 18,059 13,311 53.2
Himachal
Pradesh 90.0 66.5 27.1 40.7 44.7 8,777 7,134 27.9
West Bengal 68.1 45.0 26.4 58.7 30.3 3,980 5,888 51.5
3 Tamil Nadu 51.6 34.7 22.9 66.1 43.2 6,980 5,803 82.5
Kerala 52.3 27.3 10.7 39.0 34.5 11,888 11,008 77.7
AVERAGES
Group 1 77.2 72.2 52.7 73.0 70.8 5,404 5,787 40.6
Group 2 69.2 55.1 37.7 67.0 55.7 6,614 6,284 57.3
Group 3 51.8 32.1 19.2 57.9 40.6 8,463 7,375 81.1
All India* 68.8 57.8 39.5 68.3 59.8 6,426 6,223 51.9
Sources: National Sample Survey Organisation (20o5); 2. National Sample Survey Organisation (2014); Registrar General and
Census Commissioner (2011). Author’s calculations. + Including Telengana. *Based on all Indian states & UTs. “Farming” is
Cultivation and Animal Husbandry.
Source for the tables: 1428292217NCAER%20NABARD%20Paper%20-%20Tranformation%20in%20Indian%20agriculture,%20allied%20sectors....pdf
News items in Economic Times - Part ET Gey Cell's Changing Cities, Changing Climate
Urban India contributes 67 per cent to India's GDP. Occupies only 7 per cent land. The population can be 32% of India.
Rural India contribute 33 per cent to GDP. Has 68 per cent population.
Urban GDP per 1% population = 67/32
Rural GDP per 1% population = 33/68
We can say incomes in urban areas are four times that of rural areas.
Interesting facts - July 2013
A decade ago agriculture was about half of rural GDP, but it is now only about one-fourth The transition from agriculture to industry and services has been rapid in rural India over the past decade.
Almost 75% of the new factories during the last decade came up in rural India, contributing to 70% of all new manufacturing jobs created. As a result, manufacturing GDP in rural India witnessed an 18% compound annual growth rate (CAGR) during 1999-09, and is now 55% of India’s manufacturing GDP.
http://www.firstpost.com/india/rural-india-is-in-transition-but-why-bother-its-not-about-politics-963401.html
March 2014
Urban India could house 35% of India's population and contribute 70-75% of its GDP by 2020,
http://www.business-standard.com/article/news-cm/urban-population-to-contribute-70-75-of-india-s-gdp-by-2020-barclays-114032000273_1.html
2003 report
Providing internet connectivity in rural areas
http://www.tenet.res.in/url/agartala-aug03.pdf
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